Exam 6: Operant Conditioning Introduction

The operant response is properly described as a(n)

Procedure is to _____ as consequence is to _____.

Events that are innately reinforcing are called _________ reinforcers; events that become reinforcers through experience are called _________ reinforcers.

Consequence is to process as _____ is to _____.

Leena is gluten-intolerant. When Leena finished her homework, her mother gave her some apple pie. This is obviously an example of

The term "negative reinforcement" refers to the _____ of a stimulus following a response, which then leads to a(n) _____ in the future strength of that response.

Thorndike was motivated to conduct experiments on animal intelligence, partially due to

Over time, we are likely to become more and more efficient at washing dishes. This is most likely the result of

Emitted is to elicited as _____ conditioning is to _____ conditioning.

How are reinforcers and punishers defined? Why, in a practical sense, is this important? Provide an example.

A(n) _____ is a stimulus that "sets the occasion for" a behavior.

Skinner's operant conditioning procedure became known as _____ procedure because _____.

Compared to most elicited behaviors, operant behaviors seem (more/less) _________ automatic and reflexive.

In an experiment with rats, the behavior of lever-pressing for food is said to be

A dog no longer receives food for begging and, therefore, stops begging. This is an example of

According to Thorndike's law of effect, behaviors leading to a(n) _____ state of affairs are stamped in, while behaviors leading to a(n) _____ state of affairs are stamped out.

At the end of Courtney's study session, her mother tells her how proud she is of the effort she puts into her classes. How might this comment by Courtney's mother increase the likelihood that Courtney will study tomorrow night?

For a male Betta splendens , potential reinforcers include

Fatima promises to give her son a cookie for each hour that he studies math. As a result, her son could very well become

A rat's home cage is strongly associated with food, water, warmth, and safety. As a result, an opportunity for the rat to enter its home cage can likely function as a(n) _____ reinforcer.