Exam 6: Operant Conditioning Introduction

Which of the following is true of social status as a reinforcer?

The term _____ refers to the presentation of a stimulus following a response, which then leads to an increase in the future strength of that response.

Define positive punishment and diagram an example. Define negative punishment and diagram an example. In the examples, be sure to include the appropriate symbol for each component.

With respect to the four types of contingencies, add is to subtract as _____ is to _____.

With his puzzle box experiments, Thorndike discovered that learning is usually a(n) _____ process.

Unlike classical conditioning, operant conditioning

In correct order, the three-term contingency consists of

In _____ conditioning, it is what comes _____ the behavior that is critical.

Operant behaviors are usually defined as a

Skinner's operant conditioning procedure is known as the free operant procedure because a rat

A dog is given a treat each time it comes when called and, as a result, no longer comes when called. The _____ is an example of _____.

When combined with the term "reinforcement" or "punishment," the word "negative" means

A primary reinforcer is an event that

"I do not think about an upcoming exam so that I will not get anxious." This pattern of behavior probably evolved as a function of _____.

The law of effect stated that behaviors leading to a(n) _____ are _____.

Which of the following is true of the use of contrived reinforcers in a clinical setting?

When I banged on the heating pipe, it stopped making a noise. The next time I heard that noise, I immediately banged on the pipe. This seems to be an example of

When first setting out to investigate the behavior of animals, Skinner had originally thought that behavior could best be explained in terms of

To what extent do behaviorists prefer natural versus contrived reinforcers? What is the hoped-for outcome when contrived reinforcers are used? What is a big advantage of natural over contrived contingencies? Provide an example.

List four of the distinctions between classical and operant conditioning that are outlined in the text.