Exam 15: Solutions of Acids and Bases

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What is the pH of a 0.25 M solution of the weak base , Aniline, C6H5NH2? K b(C6H5NH2) = 4.0×10 - 10. You may want to complete the following table before getting started. A simplifying assumption would be valid here. C6H5NH2 C6H5NH3+ OH1 - Initial Change @ equilibrium

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Exhibit 15-3 Ephedrine (C10H15ON), a central nervous system stimulant, is used in nasal sprays as a decongestant. This compound is a weak organic base : C10H15ON (aq) + H₂ O Exhibit 15-3 Ephedrine (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>15</sub>ON), a central nervous system stimulant, is used in nasal sprays as a decongestant. This compound is a weak organic base : C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>15</sub>ON (aq) + H₂ O   HC<sub>10</sub>H<sub>15</sub>ON + (aq) + OH - (aq) Consider a 0.035 M Solution of ephedrine that has a pH of 11.33 to answer the following problem(s). -Refer to Exhibit 15-3. What is the equilibrium concentration of ephedrine, C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>15</sub>ON eq , in this 0.035 M solution? HC10H15ON + (aq) + OH - (aq) Consider a 0.035 M Solution of ephedrine that has a pH of 11.33 to answer the following problem(s). -Refer to Exhibit 15-3. What is the equilibrium concentration of ephedrine, C10H15ON eq , in this 0.035 M solution?

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Which solution is most basic, given K b (NH3) = 1.8×10 - 5; K b (CH3NH2) = 3.7×10 - 4; K b (C5H5N) = 1.8×10 - 9?

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What is the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.28 grams of KOH in 250 mL of solution? (molar mass KOH = 56.11 g/mol)

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Which of the following salts is considered acidic when dissolved in water?

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In the acid-base equilibrium PO4 3 - + NH ₄+ In the acid-base equilibrium PO<sub>4</sub> 3 - + NH ₄+   HPO<sub>3</sub> 2 - + NH₃, one conjugate acid-base pair is: HPO3 2 - + NH₃, one conjugate acid-base pair is:

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The hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], for a certain brand of beer is 3.16×10 - 5 M. What is the pOH of this aqueous solution?

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Select the best choice given the three following descriptions: I. A base is a proton acceptor. II. A base is a source of hydroxide ions in water. III. A base is an electron pair donor.

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What is the pH of a 0.45 M solution of sodium acetate, CH3COO - Na+? K a(CH3COOH) = 1.8×10 - 5. You may want to complete the following table before getting started. A simplifying assumption would be valid here. CH3COO - Na+ CH3COOH OH1 - Initial Change @ equilibrium

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A 0.010 M solution of the strong acid HNO3 is prepared. Which of the following statements is false ?

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Exhibit 15-6 Consider an aqueous 0.25 M solution of NaCN to answer the following question(s). -Refer to Exhibit 15-6. What is the pH of this 0.25 M solution of NaCN?

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The following equilibrium is established when 0.0120 M benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is dissolved in water. C6H5COOH + H2O→C6H5COO - + H3O+ Which statement is false?

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What is the pH of a 0.20 M solution of the weak base ephedrine ( K b = 1.4×10 - 4)?

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Which of the following ammonium salts would be considered an acidic salt when dissolved in water? I. (NH4)(CH3COO) K a(CH3COOH) = 1.8×10 - 5 K b(NH3) = 1.8×10 - 5 II. NH4CN K a(HCN) = 6.2×10 - 10 K b(NH3) = 1.8×10 - 5 III. NH4Cl

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After completing the following unfinished Base Ionization table, what is the order of increasing base strength ? Base K b p K b Bicarbonate ion, HCO3 - 2.2×10 - 8 Pyridine, C5H5N 8.77 Acetate ion, CH3COO - 5.7×10 - 10

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Which of the following salts is(are) considered acidic when dissolved in water? I. NaCN II. (CH3NH3)+NO3 - III. KF

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Acetic acid has K a = 1.8×10 - 5. A solution of 0.10 M sodium acetate has a pH of:

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When comparing Bronsted-Lowery acid strengths, which one of the items listed below is falsely labeled?

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Which compound is a strong acid in water?

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Hypochlorous acid (HClO) has an acid ionization constant, K a, equal to 2.9×10 - 8. What is the pH of a 0.20 M aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid?

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