Exam 2: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds

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Group 4A and Group 14 are two different designations for the same column of the periodic table.

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Enter the chemical symbol of the element in the blank. Calcium forms the compound CaF2 . What other alkaline earth element with a smaller atomic mass would form a compound with a similar formula? Chemical symbol:_____________________.

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What is the formula weight of ibuprofen, C13H18O2?

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What is the mass of one mole of glucose, C6H12O6?

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The elements sodium, potassium, and oxygen are considered to be "elements of life" and are in the category of electrolytes.

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Use one the following terms to complete the given statement. salt sugar vegetable oil When ____________________ is added to water a heterogeneous mixture forms.

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An element is a shiny gray solid that can be pressed into a thin sheet. This element is probably a metalloid.

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Based on the text periodic table and using the correct number of significant figures, enter the appropriate number in the blank. The mass of 5.00 mol of oxygen atoms is _____________g.

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Which of the following is the correct unit for the formula weight of a large number of atoms?

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Fill in each blank with the appropriate term from the list given below. protons neutrons electrons valence electrons -14N and 15N have the same number of _____________________.

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Elements in the same period of the periodic table generally show similar chemical behavior.

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Which of the following correctly describes a proton on a subatomic scale?

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An element has the following electron arrangement. shell 1: 2 electrons shell 2: 8 electrons shell 3: 18 electrons shell 4: 18 electrons shell 5: 7 electrons The Lewis structure for this element would be: An element has the following electron arrangement. shell 1: 2 electrons shell 2: 8 electrons shell 3: 18 electrons shell 4: 18 electrons shell 5: 7 electrons The Lewis structure for this element would be:

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Enter an integer number (1, 2, 3, ...) in the blank. Sucrose (table sugar) has the formula C12H22O11. A sample of sucrose contains 2400 carbon atoms. How many formula units does this represent? ____________________formula units.

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A sealed cylinder is filled with a large collection of atoms that have 14 neutrons and 13 protons. Which of the following would behave in a manner similar to this collection of atoms?

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An isotope of gallium consisting of 31 protons and 37 neutrons can be represented using the symbol shown below. gallium-37

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Enter an integer number (1, 2, 3, ...) in the blank. How many electrons are in shell 2 of a P atom? ____________________electrons

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