Exam 1: Introduction and Methods of Research

The first asylums, or "madhouses," began to crop up throughout Europe in the ______ centuries.

The celebrated ancient Greek physician who argued that illnesses of the body and mind resulted from natural causes rather than the wrath of the gods was ______.

Alexander believes that aliens from outer space are working together with the CIA in an elaborate plot to brainwash him with secret messages transmitted through static on his Television. His beliefs are most likely what psychologists would call ______.

In Eastern cultures, depression is experienced largely in terms of ______.

The major contribution of Emil Kraepelin was ______.

Compared to the United States, the rates of schizophrenia in countries such as Colombia India, Denmark, Nigeria, and the former Soviet Union are_______.

Claustrophobic behavior is characterized by intense fear of venturing into public places.

Scientists are reasonably confident that group differences are significant when the probability that chance alone can explain the difference is less than ______ percent.

In a research study of college substance abuse, the target group of college students represents the research ______.

The modern era of humane treatment can be traced to the ______.

The principle of ______ requires that people be free to choose whether they wish to participate in research studies and must be given sufficient information in advance about The study's purposes, methods, risks, and benefits to allow them to make a Knowledgeable decision about their participation.

Renaissance physician Johann Weyer was noted for arguing that abnormal behavior and thought patterns were caused by _______.

Which is the strongest correlation?

Discuss the factors associated with the current exodus from mental hospitals in the U.S. and its results.

Placebo effects are strongest in pain studies.

Helen decides to study the effects of alcohol on driving ability. She selects 200 college students and randomly divides them into two groups of 100 students each. Subjects in Group "A" drive a car through an obstacle course while remaining sober. Subjects in Group "B" also drive through the obstacle course, but they are given an ounce of Whiskey before each attempt at driving the course. As expected, the driving ability of Subjects in group "B" steadily deteriorates as they consume more alcohol. In Helen's Study, the subjects' driving ability is the ______.

Seeing things and hearing voices that are not present are considered ______.

A formulation of the relationships underlying observed events is called a ______.

In a study on psychotherapy techniques, subjects are randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group receives a specific type of therapy. The other group receives a Credible treatment which has elements common to all therapies but no specific ingredients Of the therapy received by the first group. This generic placebo therapy received by the Second group is called a(n) _______ placebo.

In an experiment, the observed effects on subjects' behavior resulting from experimenters manipulating suspected causal variables are called ______ variables.