Exam 1: Introduction and Methods of Research

Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable?

One way scientists control for subjects' expectations in experimental research is by keeping subjects in a state of being unaware of whether or not they have received an experimental treatment. This is also known as keeping the subjects ______.

In medieval times, the doctrine that abnormal behavior was a sign of possession by evil spirits or the devil was espoused by the ______ church.

Innocent people were drowned in medieval times as a way of certifying that they were not possessed by the devil.

A noted therapist argues that mentally ill patients should be treated in a decent and relaxed environment. Her argument most closely matches the tenets of ______ therapy.

Longitudinal studies are ______.

A high positive correlation between stress and depression demonstrates that _______.

A prediction about behavior that is tested through experimentation is called a ______.

A researcher designs a study so that his subjects are observed for several weeks with no treatment. They are then given a treatment for several weeks. This is followed by Several more weeks in which the treatment is withdrawn. Finally, the subjects are given A second round of treatments. The effects of the first treatment, the withdrawal of Treatment, and the second treatment are measured. This study is typical of a _______ Design.

Carefully drawn, intensive studies of the lives of individuals are called _______. They are based on clinical interviews, observations, and psychological tests.

Phenothiazines are a group of ______ drugs.

A population is a segment or part of a sample.

If you were a follower of Philippe Pinel, you would most likely agree with which of the following statements?

To scientists, controlling behavior means coercing people into doing the bidding of others.

Recount the history of the demonological approach to abnormal behavior, referring to ancient and medieval times.

Gloria, a student from a poor family, goes to a therapist for treatment of her test anxiety. Her therapist tells her that the anxiety is not abnormal behavior on her part, but rather It is a normal reaction to the abnormal expectations placed on her by an unfair society That has failed to give her an equal chance to fairly compete with other students. Her therapist is using the ______ treatment model.

In a study on alcohol and driving ability, half the subjects are given alcohol before driving an obstacle course, while the remaining subjects drive the course while remaining Sober. In this study, those subjects who drive the course while remaining sober comprise The _______ group.

Suspected causal factors that are manipulated by researchers in an experiment are called dependent variables.

What is the view about the medical model stated by the authors of your text?

One type of correlational study is the longitudinal study.