Exam 1: Introduction and Methods of Research

Psychological disorders affect relatively few of us.

The ethical oath that medical students take when they become physicians honors ______.

A human cell normally contains ______ pairs of chromosomes.

Describe and evaluate sociocultural and biopsychosocial perspectives.

Jan decides to study overweight people. She designs a correlational study comparing weight level and heart disease. She finds that as weight level increases, so does heart Disease. Jan's study has found a ______ correlation.

Andy is a quick-tempered individual. According to Hippocrates, Andy would be described as having an excess of_____.

The basic building blocks of heredity are ______ and they regulate the development of ______.

In the story of the professor who placed a rat on top of her desk and then asked graduate students to describe the rat's behavior, the rat was _______.

Define the following terms: genes, chromosomes, genotype, phenotype and proband.

George is cheerful, confident, and optimistic. According to Hippocrates' theory, George has an excess of ______.

A weakness of case studies is that they lack a treatment group.

A researcher administers an antidepressant drug to a group of depressed patients and over a period of time they improve. The researcher claims that their improvement is due to The drug, even though she did not control for outside factors such as improved emotional Support from friends, or natural improvement over time. This study lacks ______.

The ______ model emphasizes a broad perspective that takes into account the social contexts in which abnormal behavior occurs.

Many traditional Native Americans claim to hear the spirits of people who have recently died calling to them as they ascend to the afterlife.

Beliefs in possession or demonology persisted until the rise of the natural sciences in the ______.

Jen decides to study the effects of alcohol on driving ability. She selects 200 college students and randomly divides them into two groups of 100 students each. Subjects in Group "A" drive a car through an obstacle course while remaining sober. Subjects in Group "B" also drive through the obstacle course, but they are given an ounce of Whiskey before each attempt at driving the course. As expected, the driving ability of Subjects in group "B" steadily deteriorates as they consume more alcohol. In Jen's Study, the amount of alcohol consumed is the ______.

A longitudinal study is a type of _______ study.

Kraepelin believed that "manic-depressive psychosis" was caused by ______.

Which of the following is a type of experimental validity?

Freud conducted a case study of ________.