Exam 1: Introduction and Methods of Research

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Throughout much of history in Western societies, abnormal behavior was often taken as a sign of ______.

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If you were a follower of Benjamin Rush, you would most likely agree with which of the following statements?

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Discuss the value and limitations of the naturalistic observation method.

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An experiment's generalizability or applicability beyond the original sample to other subjects, settings, and times is called _______ validity.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Hippocrates, a person who is chronically sad and depressed is said to be ______.

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A random sample is a sample in which _______.

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The "water-float" test was used during the 16th and 17th centuries to test for ______.

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Abnormal behavior has multiple definitions.

(True/False)
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Correlational research does not, in itself, demonstrate cause and effect.

(True/False)
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The physician with whom Freud worked most closely in the case of Anna O. was ______.

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In research, the subjects or individuals who are observed or who participate in the research are said to comprise a research ______.

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The rod-shaped genetic structures residing in the nuclei of cells are called ______.

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The biopsychosocial perspective of abnormal behavior is also known as the ______ model.

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In the 1950s, many mental institutions were described as "human snake pits."

(True/False)
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Unfortunately, psychologists are unable to use various approaches, or models to explain abnormal behavior.

(True/False)
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People are said to have ______diagnoses when they have more than one disorder.

(Multiple Choice)
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The physician who wrote an influential textbook on psychiatry in 1883, in which he likened mental disorders to physical diseases, was ______.

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A systematic method of conducting scientific research in which theories or assumptions are examined in the light of evidence is ______.

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The ancient Greeks attempted to cure mental illness by ______.

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Description is one of the primary objectives of science.

(True/False)
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