Exam 13: Relationships Between Variables

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You are an officer in your college's Student Marketing Association. You are looking for ways to ensure that members will join again the following year. Students tend to join for one semester or one year and then drop out. You decide to take a simple random sample of this year's members and give them a survey. One of the questions asks: "Will you join the SMA next semester?" Yes, No, Don't Know. Another question asks respondents to "check all the following that they feel provides them with 'value' by virtue of being in the SMA:" free food at meetings, getting to socialize in a relaxed setting with fellow classmates, learning about businesses through the guest speaker program, getting job search information through the organization's "Career Search" program, and getting to know your professors on a more personal basis. You want to know which one(s) of these are related to whether or not students will join the SMA in the next semester. What analysis should you run?

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In regression the variable being predicted, y, is known as the dependent variable.

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Perhaps the most intuitive relationship between two metric variables is a(n):

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Covariation:

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The statistical procedures that determine whether stable patterns exist between two or more variables is termed:

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When using regression analysis, confidence intervals may be used to:

(Multiple Choice)
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In regression, the line that runs through the points on a scatter diagram is positioned to minimize the vertical distances away from the line of the various points because of the "least squares criterion."

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A relationship is a consistent and systematic linkage between the labels of two variables.

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When we want to use one variable to predict another and use the equation: y = a + bx, we use the technique known as multiple regression.

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There is no connection between scatter diagrams and correlation coefficients.

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In the formula for a straight line, the slope is defined as:

(Multiple Choice)
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With the information used to construct a cross-tabulation table, a column percentages table can also be constructed, but a row percentages table cannot.

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In the straight-line formula y = a + bx, "a" represents the ___________ and "b" represents the ___________ .

(Multiple Choice)
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When the descriptors on a scale measure labels the scale is categorical.

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Which of the following term reflects the inclusion of each independent variable by bixi to preserve the straight-line assumptions of multiple regression analysis?

(Multiple Choice)
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If you plotted data between two variables and the points all fell precisely in a straight line that was sloping downward to the right, your correlation coefficient would be equal to +1.0.

(True/False)
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When regression is used as a screening device, the items to report are (1) dependent variable, (2) statistically significant independent variables, (3) signs of beta coefficients, and (4) standardized beta coefficients for the significant variables.

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A dummy dependent variable is defined as one that is scaled with a categorical 0-versus-1 coding scheme.

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In multiple regression analysis, t tests are used to test for the statistical significance of betas. If a beta is insignificant, it means that its respective independent variable plays no meaningful role in predicting the dependent variable, and the independent variable should be "trimmed" from the model.

(True/False)
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Row cell percentage is calculated by dividing a cell frequency by the cell row total.

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