Exam 17: Genes and the Immune System

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Most of the organisms that normally inhabit our skin help defend us against infection.

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The xenotransplant animal donor of choice is a ______________.

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B

In treating hemolytic disease of the newborn, attempts are made to destroy ____________________ fetal cells that enter the mother's blood.

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It is the presence of a specific antigen that causes a developing lymphocyte to shuffle its genes in such a way that it can produce an antibody that is the right shape to attack that antigen.

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Once formed, B cells mature in the ___________________.

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Some forms of cancer cells are recognized as foreign and are attacked and killed by the immune system. How does this happen?

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The success of organ transplantation depends on matching ____________________ antigens.

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The chemicals that attract neutrophils to a site of infection are the _______________.

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Mucus production is a part of which line of immune response?

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Agammaglobulinemia is strictly an environmental disease.

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Which of the following have a memory component?

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The quick response of the immune system to a second infection is due to

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In an inflammatory response, the direct effect of histamine is to _______________.

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Which one of the following is typically attacked by the antibody-mediated response, not the cell-mediated response?

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Genetic engineering has been able to provide xenotransplants that do not elicit the hyperacute reaction.

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Juvenile diabetes results when insulin producing cells in the pancreas are destroyed by the patient's own immune system.

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A person with blood group A has both A and B type antibodies.

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For an organ transplant to be successful, which of the following genes should be matched as closely as possible?

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People with failing organs may be saved by transplants, xenotransplants, or artificial organs, all of which are being researched and have different advantages and disadvantages. Make a group list of these advantages and disadvantages to help decide whether one of these three techniques should be given research priority.

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What is the underlying molecular cause of Crohn's disease?

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