Exam 14: Biotechnology and Society

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The first commercial product made with recombinant DNA techniques was ____________________.

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insulin

Once a gene has been cloned, it can be used for

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D

What are some potential problems that might result from the release of genetically engineered organisms into the environment?

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There are several potential problems that could result from the release of genetically engineered organisms into the environment. These include:

1. Ecological disruption: Genetically engineered organisms may outcompete native species, leading to a loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems.

2. Spread of engineered genes: Genes from genetically engineered organisms could potentially spread to wild populations, leading to unintended consequences and ecological imbalances.

3. Health and safety concerns: There may be unknown risks associated with the release of genetically engineered organisms, including potential harm to human health and the environment.

4. Resistance and resilience: Genetically engineered organisms may develop resistance to pests or diseases, leading to the evolution of superbugs or superweeds that are difficult to control.

5. Unintended consequences: The release of genetically engineered organisms could have unforeseen and unintended effects on the environment, including changes to soil composition, water quality, and other ecological processes.

Overall, the release of genetically engineered organisms into the environment requires careful consideration and risk assessment to minimize potential negative impacts.

Do you think the widespread availability of human gene products such as growth hormone will lead to abuse in athletics, such as that associated with anabolic steroids? If not, why not?

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The first organisms used in recombinant DNA technology were ___________.

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Some states are setting up archives of DNA profiles for all convicted criminals. Should this be extended to all citizens and become part of their basic medical records?

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Before the use of recombinant DNA blood clotting factor, many hemophiliacs faced the danger of contracting ____________.

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Transgenic animals are valuable in the study of human diseases for which of the following reasons?

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Pompe disease is related to the inability to metabolize lactose.

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One of the concerns with the use of genetically-engineered, herbicide-resistant crops is _________.

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Animal genes cannot function in plants.

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Human insulin is produced in transgenic hamster cells.

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Individuals with Pompe disease are unable to metabolize ___________.

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Which of the following statements is correct concerning the current regulation of genetically modified foods by the FDA?

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The USDA requires that food products from genetically modified organisms be clearly labeled as such.

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What is the value of having transgenic mice with the human gene for Huntington's disease (HD)?

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Transgenic plants produced by biotechnology contain fewer introduced genes than altered plants obtained by traditional breeding methods.

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The human protein used to treat Pompe disease is collected from the ____________________ of transgenic rabbits

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Golden rice was developed to deal with problems of ____________ deficiency.

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Transgenic corn that contains a gene for herbicide resistance has raised concerns about its safety and has been kept off the market.

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