Exam 19: Population Genetics and Human Evolution

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Which of the following species of Homo did NOT live contemporaneously with H. sapiens?

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D

If natural selection is real, why do lethal recessive disorders still exist in populations?

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E

Which of the following populations have a small percentage of Denisovan genes?

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A

Outline the reasons why a dominant mutation will not spread through a population until it is present at a frequency of 75 percent.

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Only ____________________ and randomly breeding populations will fit the Hardy-Weinberg expectations.

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Genetic analysis indicates that North America was originally populated by three or four different waves of immigrants who

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A deficiency in the enzyme G6PD confers resistance to the disease _______________.

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Fitter genotypes are defined as those that confer the ability to survive and reproduce at a higher frequency.

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What is the effect of genetic drift on evolution? How does the founder effect work to cause change in allele frequency?

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Gene frequencies often differ from population to population. What factors might hold gene frequencies at different levels in adjacent populations?

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As a measure to remove deleterious genes from the gene pool, it has often been suggested that individuals affected with certain genetic disorders should be sterilized to prevent transmitting the gene to future generations. Would such measures be effective? Why or why not?

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Because of a population crash in 1775, the Pingalese have the highest incidence of ____________ in the world.

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Hemophilia is an X-linked trait caused by the allele h. About 1 in 10,000 males (.0001) has hemophilia. The frequency of h, therefore, is ____________________.

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The genetic variability of a population is solely dependent on the generation of mutations.

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The Hardy-Weinberg law is based on the assumptions that no genotype is superior to any other and that ____________________ and ____________________ are absent from a population.

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The trend toward increased mobility of the world populations will probably lead to

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In the U.S., many states passed laws against miscegenation, or marriage between individuals of different races. What genetically based arguments would you use in support or opposition to such laws?

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Hardy and Weinberg showed that the allele frequencies in a non-evolving population change with successive generations.

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The first hominin known to use sophisticated tools and fire was _______________.

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Allele frequencies can be used to determine phenotype frequencies.

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