Exam 1: Fundamentals

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A solution of potassium iodate (KIO3) has a concentration of 1.75 mol dm-3. What volume (in dm3) of solution contains exactly 50 g?

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Match the description with the state of matter it describes. -A rigid form of matter, it has a shape and occupies a fixed volume (at a particular temperature and pressure).

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In the reaction of lithium with water lithium has been ________. 2 Li(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 2 LiOH(aq) + H2(g)

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Match the non-covalent interaction with an example of a molecule pair that the non-covalent interaction acts between. -London dispersion

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In the reaction between zinc and hydrogen chloride, what is the oxidation state change of zinc? Zn (s) + HCl (l) → ZnCl2 (s) + H2 (g)

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ΔTH298θ\Delta_{T} H_{298}^{\theta} What information does this symbol convey about an enthalpy change? Please select all that apply.

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Match the description with the state of matter it describes. -A fluid form of matter, it occupies a fixed volume (at a particular temperature and pressure) but does not have a fixed shape.

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In order to make a 500 cm3 solution of potassium chloride, concentration 2 mol dm-3, what mass (in g) of potassium chloride must be dissolved in water?

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Match the transition between two states of matter with the enthalpy change for the process. -ΔfreezingHo

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The combustion of butane in oxygen at 298 K is given by the following thermochemical equation: 2 C4H10 (g) + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 (g) + 10 H2O (l) ΔTH298θ\Delta_{T} H_{298}^{\theta} = -2878 kJ mol-1. How much heat energy (in kJ) is supplied when 775 g of butane burn in a plentiful supply of air so that combustion is complete?

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The combustion of glucose in a plentiful of supply of air is given by the following equation: W C6H12O6 (s) + X O2(g) → Y CO2 (g) + Z H2O (l). What are the values of the stoichiometric coefficients W, X, Y, and Z? Please select all that apply.

(Multiple Choice)
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In order to make a 750 cm3 solution of potassium iodate (KIO3), with concentration 2.5 mol dm-3, what mass (in g) of potassium iodate must be dissolved?

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A standard solution of Ba(OH)2 (concentration 0.25 mol dm-3) was added to 50 cm3 of a HNO3 solution, concentration unknown. On addition of 28.35 cm3 Ba(OH)2, the equivalence point was reached. What is the concentration (in mol dm-3) of the sodium hydroxide solution? Ba(OH)2 (aq) + 2 HNO3 (aq) → Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 H2O (l)

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Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction in dynamic equilibrium will favour the reactants.

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Chemists commonly use the Kelvin (T / K) and Celsius (θ / °C) temperature scales. Match the values in Celsius to the equivalent value on the kelvin temperature scale. -0 °C

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Isotopes of an element chemically react in the same manner but differ in their physical properties.

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Match the description with the state of matter it describes. -A fluid form of matter, it does not have a fixed shape and will expand to fill the container it is in.

(Multiple Choice)
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Chemists commonly use the Kelvin (T / K) and Celsius (θ / °C) temperature scales. Match the values in Celsius to the equivalent value on the kelvin temperature scale. --273.15 °C

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Match the non-covalent interaction with an example of a molecule pair that the non-covalent interaction acts between. -Hydrogen bond

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Match the transition between two states of matter with the enthalpy change for the process. -ΔvapHo

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