Exam 1: History, Theory, and Applied Directions

According to ecological systems theory, the priority that the __________ gives to children's needs affects the support they receive at inner levels of the environment.

In her research, Dr. Esse uses procedures that combine conditioning and modeling to eliminate undesirable behaviors and increase desirable responses. Dr. Esse relies on

Which of the following statements is true about collectivist societies?

Summarize differences between continuous and discontinuous development.

Gesell's child-rearing advice to parents recommended

Which of the following statements is true about the field of child development?

According to __________, children move through a series of stages in which they confront conflicts between biological drives and social expectations.

Dr. Hoo believes that children who are high in verbal ability, anxiety, or sociability will remain so at later ages. Dr. Hoo likely emphasizes the role of __________ in her research.

__________ is generally regarded as the founder of the child-study movement.

British philosopher John Locke viewed the child as

According to Vygotsky, __________ is necessary for children to acquire the ways of thinking and behaving that make up a community's culture.

Which of the following is a major criticism of Freud's theory?

Psychoanalytic theorists were strongly committed to

During the oral psychosexual stage, if oral needs are not met appropriately, an individual may develop such habits as

Early in his career, Piaget derived his ideas about cognitive changes during the first two years by

The common goal of investigators who study child development is to

Which of the following countries has the highest teenage pregnancy rate?

Which of the following statements is true about child development theories?

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, interactions between parents and teachers occur in the

Dynamic system theorists regard development as