Exam 4: The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood

The processes in which children acquire new words at such a speed that they cannot be considering all meanings for the new word is called

By definition, attention determines

According to the linguist perspective, children are born with some mechanism that simplifies the acquisition of grammar.

In the children's television show Pee Wee's Playhouse, the floor, globe, and chair could talk, move, and had their own personalities. The fact that many young children view such objects as being "alive" is consistent with the Piagetian concept of

The belief that all living things have an unseen essence that gives them identity is referred to as

Bonds is trying to teach his son Barry to hit a baseball (a task that Barry has never before attempted). How might the concept of a zone of proximal development come into play in this situation, and what technique might Bonds use to improve his son's performance?

Which is most likely to be the first word that a one-year-old will utter?

How did Piaget and Vygotsky view the "journey" of cognitive development?

Jesse is trying to teach his younger brother James how to be a "fast gun." Before they start, Jesse reminds himself that James will need a lot of direction at first, but it is critical to not give more help than is needed. Jesse's plan provides an excellent example of the strategy of

Which statement by a young child would indicate that she is using an expressive style?

According to Piaget, which normally developing child would most likely have just begun to engage in preoperational thinking?

Between early and later childhood, schemes tend to have more ______ properties.

Salvador has a scheme for drawing with a crayon that had to be changed in order to learn how to paint a picture with a brush. This adaptation is an example of

When asked to count the four soda bottles placed in from of him, three-year-old Eli says, "1, 3, 4, there are 4!" When asked to count the bottles a second time, he says, "2, 5, 7, 4, there are 4!" Eli's counting skills demonstrate that he is capable of demonstrating the _____ principle of counting.

The belief that an inanimate object has lifelike properties is called _____.

Piagetians believe that an average child would first demonstrate the onset of intentional behavior when he or she is approximately

Seven-month-old LeBron appears to possess a sense of "naive physics." Which of LeBron's actions would indicate that he does possess this sense?

The quality of an autobiographical memory can be influenced by culture.

A good way to improve the eyewitness testimony of children is to warn them that an interviewer may sometimes try to trick them.

Federer is trying to implement a scaffolding style into his teaching of tennis to Venus, who is having difficulty, and to Serena, who is doing very well. To do this, Federer must