Exam 4: The Emergence of Thought and Language: Cognitive Development in Infancy and Early Childhood

When asked to describe why storm clouds travel so slowly in the sky, Sirius gives several interesting answers. Which of her answers provides the best example of animism?

As an information-processing theorist, Dr. Tonic is most likely to conceptualize human cognitive development as a(n)

The belief that all living organisms have an unseen essence that gives them an identity is called _____.

How would a parent utilize guided participation to improve the math skills of her child?

The best predictor of a large vocabulary in a young child is

The ____ principle of counting states that number names must be counted in the same sequence.

Discuss the concepts of naive physics and biology. Be sure to both describe some of the common elements of thinking children use to differentiate living organism and inanimate objects. Also, describe the role of teleological explanations in this thought process.

The theory that human infants are born with a rudimentary knowledge of the world and they use their experience to expand this knowledge underlies the ____ hypothesis.

Preoperational thinker Blake has edged his way close to the top rim of the Grand Canyon. His mother then asks him, "What do you think someone at the bottom of the canyon looking up at top you would see?" Given the egocentric nature of his thought, Blake's most likely response would be

Macintosh is trying to get his grandson to learn the word "apple." His attempt involves looking at an apple on a tree, making sure that his grandson is also looking, and then saying "apple." Macintosh's effort to teach his grandson is clearly based on

Orienting responses tend to occur to _____ stimuli.

According to Piaget, when a scheme is modified based on some experience, ____ has occurred.

Object permanence involves understanding that something exists even when it is out of our sensory awareness.

During underextension, a word is used too broadly.

Which best describes proper linguistic turn-taking behavior?

When first attempting to learn English as a second language, Olga spends a great deal of time converting similar English sounds into Russian equivalents. Later, she spends more time generating new, non-Russian language ideas. Piaget would describe this change as involving

Why do children in Asian countries like China or Japan tend to recall less from their early years than children from North American countries?

Which is an example of a grammatical morpheme?

Nolan has a scheme for throwing baseballs that he can apply successfully to throwing small rocks or other types of balls. This successful application would best be described as

Which best exemplifies intersubjectivity?