Exam 12: Patterns of Inheritance

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The leaf color of a certain plant is controlled by one gene. For that gene, the allele G = orange and g = green. You have a plant with orange leaves, but do not know whether that plant's genotype is GG or Gg. Which of the following would help you determine the plant's genotype?

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Which of the following observations refutes the theory of blending inheritance?

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Environmental factors can alter the effects of genes.

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In this Punnett square, the genotypes inside the boxes (a few are indicated by arrows here)represent the number and type of offspring a given pair of individuals will produce when mated. In this Punnett square, the genotypes inside the boxes (a few are indicated by arrows here)represent the number and type of offspring a given pair of individuals will produce when mated.

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Which of the following statements is not true?

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Which of the following choices represents the genotype of an individual diploid organism?

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Most human genetic characters are

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Which of the following represents all of the possible gametes that can be formed by an individual with the genetic makeup FfGgHH?

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What is the smallest number of traits that are needed to test Mendel's law of independent assortment?

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The Iᴬ and Iᴮ alleles involved in human blood type differ in that they attach different ____________________ to the surface of red blood cells.

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During meiosis, two copies of a gene separate and end up in different ____________________.

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A recessive allele can only appear in the phenotype of an individual

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New alleles arise as a result of independent assortment during meiosis.

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Which of the following statements is a basic summary of one of Mendel's laws?

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Inheritance of ABO blood type in humans is an example of

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If two alleles for the same trait have an equal effect on the phenotype, the alleles are ____________________.

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Traits that are determined by the effect of more than one gene are known as polygenic.

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If an offspring has a total of 32 alleles for 16 genes, it inherited ____________________ alleles from each parent.

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Alternate versions of the same gene, such as blue or brown for eye color, are known as ____________________.

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A mutation that occurs in a diploid cell can be inherited only if the

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