Exam 11: Language Development
Studies of the role of exact imitation in children's language development suggest that
C
The belief that environmental factors are important in normal language acquisition is supported by evidence that
A
Discuss at least three ways in which environmental influences have been shown to impact early language development. What evidence is there for a special inborn language learning device?
Environmental influences have been shown to impact early language development in several ways. First, the amount and quality of language input a child receives from their caregivers and environment can significantly impact their language development. Children who are exposed to rich and varied language input from an early age tend to have larger vocabularies and better language skills compared to those who receive less input.
Second, the socio-economic status of a child's family can also impact their language development. Children from lower socio-economic backgrounds may have less access to resources and opportunities for language enrichment, which can hinder their language development.
Third, cultural influences can also play a role in early language development. Different cultures may have different language practices and beliefs about language learning, which can impact how children acquire and use language.
As for evidence for a special inborn language learning device, there is support for the idea that humans are biologically predisposed to acquire language. The existence of a universal grammar, proposed by linguist Noam Chomsky, suggests that there are innate linguistic structures and principles that underlie all human languages. Additionally, research on language acquisition in infants has shown that they are able to distinguish between different speech sounds from a very young age, suggesting a biological readiness for language learning. These findings support the idea that there may be a special inborn language learning device that helps facilitate early language development.
Early language errors in which children use labels they already know for things whose names they do not yet know are known as
Victor is 20 months old. When he is done drinking his milk, he tells his mother "All done bottle". What type of function would this first-word combination likely serve?
The fact that young children acquire language so quickly and easily supports the idea that language
Rebecca says "boots" when she wants her mother to put her boots on for her. This is referred to as
The grammar of most languages involves three principal devices. Which is NOT one of the three?
The ability to accurately describe how to do a homework assignment to a friend over the phone requires
Which of the following is true about the development of gestures in deaf children?
In Chomsky's original model, the hypothetical brain structure that analyzes speech input is known as the
The study of overextensions, underextensions, and coining would be most interesting to someone studying
One cognitive-developmental approach to language development is based on a belief that children use __________ as a means of extracting the rules of language from the speech that they hear.
Discuss ways that adults adapt their behaviours to meet the communication needs of young listeners. Include examples of feedback provided and the use of infant-directed speech.
At 24 months, Carter's lexicon includes the names of all the Muppets on Sesame Street, as well as clearly articulated labels for many of her father's tools including "hammer," "drill," and "saw." Carter's lexical style is best described as
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