Exam 9: Cognitive Development: The Information-Processing Approach

Schneider and colleagues compared memory for the arrangement of chess pieces in experts and novices. Participants were early adolescents and adults. They found that

Siegler's overlapping waves model represents the fact that

Researchers interested in constructive memory study

The mechanism of cognitive change that is most closely related to practice is

One- and two-day-old infants received a sucrose solution. The sucrose served as an unconditioned stimulus that elicited the unconditioned response of sucking. The conditioned stimulus consisted of the experimenter stroking the baby's forehead immediately before the delivery of sucrose. The conditioned response is the

When compared to the performance of older children on memory tasks, younger children are

To determine that a child can apply the inversion principle when solving arithmetic problems, Jeffrey Bisanz

Discuss the general principles of change proposed by information processing theorists? How do these principles compare to Piaget's description of cognitive change.

When Piaget and Inhelder asked 4- and 5-year-old children to draw their recollections of a seriated array they had seen 1 week earlier, their illustrations

Which of the following influences constructive memory?

If Alice is 17 months old, she should be able to remember information for approximately _______ weeks.

Studies that examine the relationship between metamemory and performance on memory tasks suggest that

Infants were exposed to the mobile procedure in which they learned to activate a mobile by kicking their legs. After 13 days, they watched as the experimenter jiggled the mobile over their heads. In this experiment, __________ occurred when the mobile was jiggled.

Because of the nature of constructive memory,

Two groups of infants were exposed to the mobile procedure in which they learned to activate a mobile by kicking their legs. After 13 days, one group of infants watched as the experimenter jiggled the mobile over their heads. How did the infants in the two groups behave when placed in the mobile procedure at day 14?

Techniques that people use in an attempt to help them remember something are called

Compared to Piaget's theory, most information processing theories tend to

Constructive memory refers to

Using a dynamic, moving stimulus, Bahrick and Pickens showed a memory retention of up to three months in

Infants, age 12 to 24 months, were shown a series of pictures of various kinds of food, then given a choice of looking at either a previously unseen item from the food category (e.g., an apple) or an item from a new category (e.g., a chair). What were the findings of this study?