Exam 8: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

The understanding children develop about their own thought processes is termed

An important activity for exploring symbolic and representational thought is

In "Professional Perspective: Meet a Constructivist Teacher," which theory does the teacher use in her teaching?

Of the following, which is a central purpose of early childhood education programs?

Four-year-old Jacob is shown two identical glasses of juice. While he watches, one glass of juice is poured into a short, wide glass. Piaget used this to test children's understanding of

Your niece is three years old. How would you explain her cognitive development, according to Piagetian theory, to her parents?

In ________ play, children use an object to represent something else.

With Joshua watching, an experimenter pours the contents of one beaker into a taller and skinnier beaker. When asked if the two beakers have the same amount, Joshua, age 4, would say

Most states now fund some type of educational program before kindergarten for disadvantaged children.

You volunteer as a tutor with your college's community outreach program. Before you try to tutor the child assigned to you, Vygotsky would advise you to

In the video "Bilingual Family," the father in the video wanted his son to be involved with other children to start experiencing the _____, the language, and "everything."

Your child development instructor breaks the class down into small groups and assigns each child in the group to teach the rest of the group a section of Chapter 8. What technique is your instructor using?

Vygotsky's theory focused on the role of social interaction and culture in cognitive development.

Ms. Miller is teaching Joseph to play the clarinet. At his first lesson, she places his finger in the proper position on the clarinet. This is an example of

Around the age of _____, children acquire the answer-obviousness rule.

Jamey has learned to add two numbers in kindergarten. In first grade, her teacher helps her learn to add three numbers together. The help her teacher has given is called ________.

The key to making mediation effective is

The information processing theory of cognitive development is based on comparing thinking processes to

The ability to focus on a specific piece of information without distraction is called

Which of the following is a characteristic of preoperational thought?