Exam 8: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Which of the following is an important assumption of the information processing approach?

Explain the main tenets of the information processing approach to cognitive development.

According to Vygotsky's theory, only autistic children use private speech.

Both computers and humans are systems that manipulate

Children under 18 months seldom show symbolic play.

Dieter's father is German and his mother Iranian. Each parent has spoken to him in their native language since Dieter was born. What type of bilingualism does Dieter most likely have?

Todd is 2. His older brother shows him a picture of an elephant and tells Todd it is an elephant. With just this one exposure to this new word, Todd partially understands what an elephant is. This is the process of

When a child "misarticulates" sounds, parents should

Language plays an important role in the development of

Arnold Schwarzenegger has a distinctive Austrian accent, even though he speaks English well. His accent is probably due to

Part of processing capacity is used for operating space and part for ________ space.

Knowing that there are limits to what a person can remember is called

Sometime by the age of _____, most children begin adding word endings such as -s, -ing, or -ed.

Pilar, a 7-year-old, knows that even though liquid poured from one glass into a bowl looks different, it is still the same amount of liquid. Pilar has achieved ________ in her thinking.

The federally funded, comprehensive program to improve academic achievement and opportunity for children aged 3 to 5 is

Neurons that fire when an individual produces an action and when the individual observes someone else making the action are called

Define bilingualism. What are the different forms of bilingualism? How does bilingualism affect language development?

Vygotsky's theory reflects the Marxist philosophy of the Soviet Union during his lifetime.

What constitutes an "obvious" answer depends on the particular culture. _____, for example, do not use question-demands as frequently as white Americans.

The place for storing and remembering the information we are manipulating is called