Exam 8: Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Piaget used the three-mountain task to demonstrate which characteristic of preoperational thought?

Six-year-old Seamus is learning addition and subtraction. No matter how much his mother explains it, Seamus does not understand division, however. Division would be at what part of Seamus' ZPD?

Information processing psychologists believe the human mind is as logical and accurate as a computer.

Vygotsky received his early education from

The ________ Project was designed to provide full-time, high-quality education to children, primarily African American, living in poverty.

Young children can comprehend ________ words than they can produce.

The ________ boundary of the ZPD is problems the child cannot solve, no matter how much help is given.

Misbah knows that repeating her spelling words out loud and writing them down will help her learn them for the spelling test. What kind of skill is she using?

Piaget believed children cannot skip stages in their cognitive development.

Four-year-olds generally can't understand that subtraction undoes addition, as in 2 + 3 = 5 and 5 - 2 = 3. This is because their cognitive structures are

A young Vygotsky faced prejudice, discrimination, and strict governmental restrictions because his family was ______.

Researchers have found that bilingual children score higher than monolingual children on

Mr. Sanchez teaches second grade. He presents his students with puzzles and conflicting answers to challenge their cognitive structures. Mr. Sanchez is using

One study followed children from birth to 3 years and found a fast increase in vocabulary after _____ of age.

The idea that inanimate objects have consciousness and feelings is called artificialism.

Children as young as _____ years old know that mental objects are different from real objects.

In general, programs such as the High/Scope Perry Preschool and Abecedarian projects show greater and longer-lasting benefits than

Humans are _____ in their capacity to process information.

Stacey is 4 years old. She most likely has achieved which of the following language development milestones?

Collaborative learning fits with Vygotsky's belief in the importance of ________ interaction to the learning process.