Exam 21: Controlling, Information, and Technology
Which of the following is the first step in evaluating organizational information?
A
Identify the methods by which managers can make controlling a successful activity.
To increase the quality of the controlling subsystem, managers should make sure controlling activities take all the following factors into account:
1. Specific organizational activities being focused on: Managers should make sure the various facets of the control process are appropriate to the control activity under consideration.
2. Different kinds of organizational goals: Control can be used for such different purposes as standardizing performance, protecting organizational assets from theft and waste, and standardizing product quality. Managers should remember that the control process can be applied to many different facets of organizational life and that, if the organization is to receive maximum benefit from controlling, each of these facets must be emphasized.
3. Timely corrective action: Some time will necessarily elapse as managers gather control-related information, develop necessary reports based on this information, and decide what corrective action should be taken to eliminate a problem. However, managers should take the corrective action as promptly as possible to ensure that the situation depicted by the information gathered has not changed. Unless corrective actions are timely, the organizational advantage of taking them may not materialize.
4. Communication of the mechanics of the control process: Managers should take steps to ensure people know exactly what information is required for a particular control process, how that information is to be gathered and used to compile various reports, what the purposes of the various reports actually are, and what corrective actions are appropriate given those reports. The lesson here is simple: For control to be successful, all individuals involved in controlling must have a working knowledge of how the control process operates.
Information required for decisions related to strategic planning should ________.
C
GASSP's equity principle states that management shall respect the rights of all employees when setting policy regarding security measures.
Dorothy Wood's work primarily involves setting corporate objectives and making decisions that impact the control of the entire company. Which of the following information is most likely to be relevant for Dorothy?
The typical IS is a formally established organizational network that gives managers continual access to vital information.
The information that managers receive heavily influences managerial decision making.
The first major step in evaluating organizational information is to determine the expected cost of obtaining that information.
As part of the controlling process, you have finished measuring the performance of your team. What must you do next?
Three activities that improve IS effectiveness are managing user satisfaction, managing the IS workforce, and managing ________.
Appropriate information for strategic planning decisions is generally not completely current, but more historical in nature.
Explain the importance of power to the control process. Describe the difference between positional power and personal power.
________ decisions relate to ensuring that specific organizational tasks are carried out effectively and efficiently.
Three activities that improve IS effectiveness are managing user satisfaction, managing the IS workforce, and managing IS security.
Since information is central to all organizational decision-making, there is no such thing as too much information.
Information for operational control decisions does not need to be completely accurate because such decisions tend to be characterized by some subjectivity and focus on areas that are difficult to measure.
How can a manager increase his personal power by developing a perception among subordinates that they are dependent on the manager?
The International Information Security Foundation produced a document known as the ________, which included a set of best practices for IS managers.
________ decisions relate to obtaining and effectively and efficiently using the organizational resources necessary to reach organizational objectives.
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