Exam 7: Operations Management and Quality

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ISO 9000 is a certification program attesting to the fact that a factory, laboratory, or office has improved its environmental performance.

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Which of the following best describes ISO 9000?

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Explain what is meant by the term utility. What type of utility is created when a pharmacy changes its evening schedule to remain open for an extra hour?

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Which of the following would be considered a low-contact service?

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Differentiate between high- and low-contact processes. Give an example of each.

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Which of the following, if True, would strengthen the argument for being a low-cost player?

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Suppose that economists are forecasting a short economic recession followed by strong economic growth. How might a large manufacturing company adjust its capacity planning to respond to this forecast?

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A process flowchart identifies the sequence of production activities, movements of materials, and work performed at each stage of the process.

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Define the term production or operations.

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A senior executive claims that a move to a "just-in-time" logistics system would be a mistake because even if the system is effective at reducing inventory and handling costs, the change would not be noticed by customers. The executive claims that the change should be rejected as it runs counter to Clean Sweep's goal of being "customer-focused." Which of the following is the best criticism of the senior executive's position?

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In a same-steps layout, equipment and people are set up to produce one type of good in a fixed sequence of steps and are arranged according to its production requirements.

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What is a supply chain? How can supply chain management create competitive advantage?

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Value-added analysis might focus on both the elimination of waste and cost minimization.

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Describe three ways that McDonald's restaurants create time utility for customers.

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Which of the following is a scheduling tool that breaks down large projects into steps to be performed and specifies the time required to perform each one?

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By turning raw materials into finished goods, production creates form utility.

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Which of the following questions is LEAST relevant to the issue of whether the company should switch to a just-in-time logistics system?

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Services are more tangible, more customized, and more storable than most products.

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Which term refers to the acquisition of the raw materials a company needs to produce its products?

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When a company turns out costumes in time for Halloween, it creates which type of utility?

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