Exam 2: A: Brain and Behavior

A patient who has suffered brain damage to the left hemisphere is likely to experience diminished capacity for

Which of the following is an excitatory neurotransmitter that participates in motivation,reward,and the planning of behavior with a deficiency leading to Parkinson's disease and an excess leading to schizophrenia?

The first symptom(s)of a crippling disease called spinocerebellar degeneration

"Half-globes" is the literal translation for the

Which brain area was the earliest layer of the forebrain to develop during evolution and helps organize basic survival responses in lower animals,such as feeding,fleeing,fighting,and reproduction?

The charge that exists across the nerve cell membrane is a result of differing

Your instructor has just decided not to give the pop test that was announced at the beginning of class.The class breathes a collective "sigh of relief." This relief is best explained by which nervous system?

The center for the production of speech in 95 percent of all people is located in the __________ association area.

If damage to a particular part of the brain consistently leads to a particular loss of function,then we say that the function is __________ in that structure.

A person exhibiting spatial neglect for their left visual field most likely has had damage to the

The behavior sequence resulting from the actions of a sensory neuron,a connector neuron,a motor neuron,and an effector cell is a(n)

When a researcher tries to identify which structures in the brain control specific psychological or behavioral functions,such as recognizing faces or moving the hands,the basic research strategy is called

Which of the following is NOT a part of a neuron?

The autonomic nervous system contains two branches called the

The evolutionary specialization of an area of the occipital lobe for facial recognition may be due to this skill being important in

You are sitting on a stool when suddenly you lean back and fall off the stool,hitting the back of your head on the floor.You "see stars" as you try to sit back up.This sensation of "seeing stars" occurred because

The brains of persons with schizophrenia are usually smaller than normal,indicating that they have fewer neurons.Thus,according to Toro and Deakin,the key to treating this mental disorder may involve new therapies that promote

By using electrical stimulation,reward (or pleasure centers)and punishment (or "aversive" areas)can be shown to exist in the

When the ion channels open,they allow sodium ions to rush into the axon at which location FIRST?

When you are playing a video game,your hand and eye movements are under the influence of the __________ nervous system.