Exam 11: D: Gender and Sexuality Completion
Breast development,a broadening of the hips,and other changes in body shape make up a
female's __________sexual characteristics.
secondary
Explain how gender role stereotyping may encourage the act of rape.
Answer will include that rape myths and other gender stereotyped beliefs about male and female sexuality can lead to a "rape-supportive culture." Traditional masculine stereotypes include the ideas that a man should take the initiative and persist in attempts at sexual intimacy,even when the woman says "no." It has been pointed out that the most used cries of rapists to their victims are "You know you want it," and afterward,"There now,you really enjoyed it,didn't you." Other rape myths include: (1)a woman who appears alone in public and dresses attractively is "asking for it"; (2)if a woman goes home with a man on a first date,she is interested in sex; and (3)if a woman is sexually active,she is probably lying if she says she was raped.Men who believe rape myths are more likely to misread a woman's resistance to unwanted sexual advances.In addition,men who are high in gender role stereotyping have been shown in research studies to have the same arousal patterns as actual rapists.
Cindy can be assertive and a risk-taker when her job calls for these characteristics,while she
is caring,compassionate,and sensitive to her younger siblings.According to the sex role
inventory,Cindy would be described as __________.
androgynous
Discuss the research findings regarding the causes of one's sexual orientation,especially research related to the causes for homosexuality.
In some cases of transsexuality or intersexuality,the external genitalia may be altered through __________ surgery.
The hypothesized effect that the prenatal exposure to sex hormones has on development of the body,nervous system,and later behavior patterns is known as the __________ effect.
Describe the four dimensions of sex used to classify a person as either male or female; and
then explain what may cause prenatal growth to not match genetic sex.
According to sex therapist Barry McCarthy,the four elements are necessary for a continuing healthy sexual relationship are valuing one's sexuality,valuing intimacy,feeling that one deserves sexual pleasure,and __________.
The process of learning gender behaviors regarded as appropriate for one's sex in a given culture is called __________.
A form of therapy used to treat arousal disorders and involves a couple taking turns caressing various parts of each other's body,and then over a period of days or weeks,proceeding to more intense physical contact is called __________.
One's degree of emotional and erotic attraction to members of the same sex,opposite sex,both sexes,or neither sex is referred to as one's __________.
According to brain researchers,the brain chemicals and the brain structure of heterosexuals
and homosexuals are different in the part of the brain known as the __________.
The paraphilia that involves sexually touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person,usually in a public place,such as a crowded bar,is called __________.
After orgasm,men experience a short phase during which a second orgasm is impossible,which is referred to as the __________ period.
A child that shows an unusual avoidance of,or an interest in,sexual matters,increases misbehavior,is secretive,and develops sleep problems most likely has experienced child __________.
Many experts now fear the beauty pageants for very young girls and the public antics of female role models,such as Paris Hilton will lead to young girls becoming __________.
The growths that occur have to be removed from the genitals by surgery or laser when a person contracts the sexually-transmitted disease called __________.
Surgical removal of the testicles or ovaries is known as __________.
Discuss male erectile disorder,including the term once used for this sexual dysfunction,the
diagnostic criteria that distinguish this disorder from a temporary problem,the different organic
and psychogenic causes,the difference in primary and secondary types of this disorder,and
the treatments used.
Psychologically,the mark of true paraphilias is that they are destructive and __________.
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