Exam 8: A: Cognition,language,and Creativity

If you were asked in which direction do you turn the hot-water handle in your kitchen to shut off the water,you would most likely use __________ imagery.

A solution that correctly states the requirements for success in solving a problem,but not in sufficient detail for further action,is called a __________ solution.

The smallest meaningful units of speech,such as syllables or words,are called

Although almost everyone who has tried to play a poker game like Texas Hold 'Em begins at the mechanical,trial-and-error level with those who persist and can keep up with the other players

Cognitive psychologist Lera Boroditsky has reported that aboriginal children from Cape York,Australia,can accurately point to any compass direction as early as age five,while most Americans cannot do this even as adults.Boroditsky believes this is due to the exclusive use of absolute directional references within the language spoken by the aboriginals of Cape York as opposed to the relative directional references used in the English language,which lends support to the

Lambert believes that any student that makes straight A's is socially inept and non-athletic.Regarding straight-A students,Lambert is using a

Which of the following statements about American Sign Language (ASL)is TRUE?

After a tornado destroys your home,you try to list all the furniture that was in your home for the insurance company.To do this,you would use

If 98 out of 100 people respond "Golden Retriever" when asked to name what dog best represents the concept "dog," then a golden retriever would be called a

Regarding "reverse vision," which of the following statements is TRUE?

When Richard visualizes his girlfriend's face,the area in his brain that initially becomes most active is the

One-dimensional thought describes

Jennifer would be classified as a majority child and is presently learning a second language.Jennifer will most likely

Which of the following represents a category of related objects or events and helps us identify important features of the world?

A father and his young son walk by a store and see a big sign in the store window advertising a "Fire Sale" next Tuesday.Although the father knows this means that the store will be selling their goods at greatly reduced prices,his son wonders why anyone would sell "fire." This difference in their reactions is due to

Darby is a psychologist who studies concept formation and problem-solving.Darby is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Rearranging words almost always changes the meaning of a sentence,which illustrates the importance of

One day,a classmate with whom you've been trying to go out socially gives you his/her number on a napkin (it was the only thing you had handy at the time).Unfortunately,when you wash your jeans,you forget to take out the napkin,and now all you can piece together of the phone number are the first six digits.If you go to the phone and dial the first six digits plus "0",then dial the first six digits plus "1",then dial the first six digits plus "2",etc.until you dial the correct number,you are solving the problem by

Solutions to problems that are based on understanding are characterized by

Regarding Kanzi's language and grammar skills,which of the following was NOT one of the skills exhibited by this pygmy chimpanzee in the Rumbaugh study?