Exam 8: C: Cognition,language,and Creativity

If you are asked to multiply a four-digit number and a three-digit number and you follow the steps you were taught in the fifth grade,then you are utilizing a heuristic.

Expertise allows for fast,fairly effortless thinking based on experience with similar problems called __________ processing.

Randomly looking up words in a dictionary is a way to seek varied input and enhance creativity,according to creativity researcher

Seek unusual,remote,or wild ideas; record ideas as they come; modify or combine ideas freely; and absolutely do not criticize ideas until later are four of the basic rules for successful

If we classify things as absolutely right or wrong,good or bad,fair or unfair,black or white,honest or dishonest,we would be exhibiting __________ thinking.

In order to arrive at a creative solution to a problem,it is often useful to

Describe and give an example of how the solution to a problem may be arrived in each of the following ways: (A)mechanically by rote,(B)through understanding,(C)by using a random search strategy,(D)by using heuristics,and (E)through insight.

People readily get married even though the divorce rate is almost 50 percent,which illustrates how people in deciding to get married tend to ignore the __________.

According to Soman and other researchers,increased stress,cognitive overload,and confusion about the possibilities are some of the reasons that people

Although creative persons are generally not mentally ill,some of history's renowned artists,writers,poets,and composers,including Vincent Van Gogh,Edgar Allan Poe,Emily Dickinson,and Ernest Hemmingway,did show mania,depression,or both,which are characteristic of a group of mental disorders known as __________ disorders.

Mary is writing an essay and begins by writing as many ideas as she can think of regarding her topic and without regard to logic,order,or practicality.Later she will go back and reorganize,rewrite,and evaluate her efforts.In writing her essay,Mary is applying which of the following to individual problem solving?

A problem is presented in the textbook that involves connecting nine dots arranged in a square using four continuous lines drawn without lifting the pencil.Most people are initially unable to Solve this problem because they assume incorrectly that they are not allowed to extend the Lines beyong the square formed by the dots.This incorrect assumption illustrates how which of The following can be major barrier to creative thinking?

Describe the typical characteristics of creative persons; compare and contrast these characteristics with the popular stereotypes of creative people; and explain whether there is any truth to the old saying that "there is a fine line between genius and insanity."

Children first learn concepts through positive and negative instances,while adults often acquire concepts by learning or forming conceptual rules.

The basic speech sounds of a language are called morphemes.

Csikszentmihalyi states that we should "make a commitment to doing things well; seek challenges,follow what sparks our interests,take time for thinking and relaxing,and start doing more of what we really enjoy and less of what we dislike." If we follow these recommendations,he believed we will become

The tendency to perceive a problem in a way that blinds us to possible solutions is called

The idea that the words we use not only reflect our thoughts but can shape them as well is known as the linguistic relativity hypothesis.

A supervisor is given the problem to design a better doorway and presents this task to his employees by asking them to "devise ways to define separate areas for living and working." The supervisor's revised task for his employees will

Restaurants whose menus feature a broader variety of choices often find that