Exam 1: Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Which of the following examples is most analogous to the goal of the structuralist movement?

Which theory of Intelligence emphasizes modularity?

Skinner's argument included the idea of operant conditioning,which refers to his belief that

The landmark experiment in which dogs salivate at the sight of the person who feeds them provides an example of

This part of dialectic thinking is when a counterstatement to previous beliefs emerges.This counterstatement would be called the ___.

Psychology is sometimes viewed as a merging of

Choose one of the research designs addressed in the text and describe it.Then outline a cognitive-psychological experiment to illustrate your chosen design.

__________ is a type of variable that is left uncontrolled in an experiment.Such a variable could contribute to difference in performance making it difficult to interpret the results of the experiment.

Mrs.M had difficulties with managing relationships.She was paranoid about anything that was said and often interpreted comments as an attack on her or her family.These symptoms and others were studied by a therapist for years and then were written up to help others understand her particular constellation of symptoms.This would be an example of a

Gestalt psychology has most greatly influenced ,specifically ,the study of

Briefly explain the differences in Plato and Aristotle's approaches to acquiring knowledge.Be sure to include the concepts of induction/deduction and rationalism/empiricism.

What if cognitive processes did not interact with each other? Provide some examples of how our (cognitive)lives would be different-what would be the implications?

Briefly summarize the seven major themes for cognitive psychology.

Of the following types of knowledge,a pragmatist would most likely support the study of knowledge that

This technique for studying the brain occurs while the individual is alive,and specific cerebral damage is conducted to see the effects on function.

Describe the basic premise behind behaviorism and point out what weaknesses led to the cognitive revolution.

This particular approach emphasizes logical analysis as the means to acquiring new knowledge.

Both artificial intelligence programs and humans can be seen as processors of information.What are the similarities and differences between these two in terms of handling information?

If you were working for a company developing a new customer response system,explain what the advantages and disadvantages would be in terms of using a program based on artificial intelligence versus a computer simulation.

When developing this type of computer system,the goal is to have a system that demonstrates intelligent processing of information.