Exam 1: Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Christia is in the process of developing a research idea.She currently is reviewing various _____,which consists of explanatory principles for the phenomenon of interest.

Wilhelm Wundt's idea of _________ involved looking inward at the contents of one's consciousness.

__________ take(s)into account human limits when modeling cognitive functions/processes in a program.

Theresa,a judge,does not accept circumstantial evidence as evidence in her court.Theresa will not convict anyone of a crime,based on general principles of anticipated behavior of people brought to court.Instead,Theresa allows only evidence that she can see,or "hard," observational evidence,to be used in a prosecution.Theresa could be referred to as a(n)

How might research that is "basic" in the short run become practical and applied in the long run? Give an example.

John Watson,the founder of radical behaviorism,was an American psychologist who

The "law of effect" states that a stimulus will tend to produce a certain response over time if the

Erica is conducting experimental research in which she is looking at the effect of type of music on intellectual development.What is the dependent variable in this example?

In psychological research,conducting lesions on the brain can be seen as an example of which of the key issues within the field of cognitive psychology?

This major theme of cognitive psychology deals with what factors contribute/influence who we are.To what extent is it our genetic inheritance or our surrounding environment?

Lorraine was conducting an experiment in which she was eating an apple and was trying to analyze the experience.What technique was she using?

In an experimental design,this is often the outcome or the variable that is being measured (e.g. ,score on a test).

What does the term metacognition refer to?

_____ is an interdisciplinary approach (e.g. ,artificial intelligence,linguistic,etc. )to the study of the mind.

Brian was playing a game of three truths and a lie with some of his friends.The goal of the group is to identify the lie.Brian observed that the bigger the lie,the more the person would scratch his/her face.He thought that if he plotted amount of scratching by severity of lie that there would be a relation.Brian is thinking of what type of study.

Ecological validity refers to the degree to which lab data hold true when altered to account for

List three of the different research methods used by psychologists,as mentioned in the chapter,and describe how they differ from one another.

This type of research is interested in identifying which parts of the brain and what specific brain activity are associated with particular cognitive tasks.

Which of the following is a legitimate criticism of Behaviorism?

A rationalist