Exam 1: Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Explain the advantages that both applied and basic research have for society.

An empiricist

Give an example from your own life in which you were classically conditioned.

Associationism is a school of psychology,arising from Locke and Aristotle,that examines

Who is known for the development of the concept "modularity of the mind"?

Karl Lashley's work in biological psychology led him to work with which key issue that deals with the location of individual cognitive processes in the brain?

This theme of cognitive psychology deals with how we discover truth about ourselves and the world.Is it through the use of reason and logic or is it through observing and testing what we can sense?

Santiago and Ayami disagree on the direction of their research lab.Santiago is simply interested in a particular phenomenon and wants to study it for knowledge sake;Ayami,however,wants to be able to take what is learned and use it in practical applications.Their disagreement is an example of

Dorothy conducted an experiment in which there was a 20 point difference between the experimental and control group.The statistical test suggests that this result did not occur simply by chance.Dorothy's results are said to have (found)

Which of the following people supported the rationalist view and largely rejected the pure empirical view?

After conducting an experiment,the means for the two groups are not identical which may suggest a difference between the two groups.However,in order to be sure,you need to analyze the experimental results in terms of the likelihood that the result simply occurred by chance.This is called

Explain how Ebbinghaus's idea of rehearsal aids in learning in a classroom.

This major theme of cognitive psychology looks at to what extent we use highly controlled experiments versus naturalistic techniques.

Bill,a mechanic,believes that automobile research should place an emphasis on studying how a car is used and the processes that occur among the various parts.If Bill had chosen psychology as a career field,he might have been in favor of

Erica is conducting experimental research in which she is looking at the effect of type of music on intellectual development.What is the independent variable in this example?

A philosopher who largely rejected acquisition of knowledge by empirical means was

A leader in guiding functionalism toward pragmatism was __________,whose chief functional contribution to the field of psychology was his landmark book,Principles of Psychology.

Santiago says that in order to understand cognitive processes we need to look directly at the brain to see how it functions.Ayami disagrees and says that we need to look at how people perform on various cognitive tasks.This disagreement is an example of

This particular approach emphasizes empirical evidence as the means to acquiring new knowledge.

The goal of structuralism was to understand the "content" of the mind by