Exam 5: Memory: Models and Research Methods
Louise put a light bulb on a lamp,turned it on,and looked at it directly.Immediately after that,she looked away and she could still "see" the bulb shining brightly.This visual persistence is an example of the type of information held in the __________ store.
D
If you were developing an artificial life form,explain which model of memory you would base your design of the memory on and why (also include why you did not choose some of the other models).
If I were developing an artificial life form, I would base the design of its memory on the human brain's model of memory, specifically the connectionist or neural network model. This model is based on the idea that memory is distributed throughout the brain in the form of interconnected neural networks, and that memories are stored as patterns of activation across these networks. I would choose this model because it allows for parallel processing and the ability to store and retrieve information in a way that is similar to how the human brain operates.
I would not choose the information processing model, which is based on the idea that memory is like a computer, with information being processed and stored in a linear fashion. This model does not account for the complexity and parallel processing capabilities of the human brain, and may not be as efficient for an artificial life form.
I would also not choose the ecological model, which suggests that memory is shaped by the environment and the context in which it is experienced. While this model is important for understanding human memory, it may not be as relevant for an artificial life form that may not have the same environmental experiences as humans.
Overall, the connectionist or neural network model of memory would be the most suitable for designing the memory of an artificial life form, as it closely mimics the parallel processing and distributed nature of human memory.
According to Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968),the __________ store refers to the memory store characterized as having the greatest capacity for storing information and the longest duration for memory storage.
C
Jacoby suggests that both implicit and explicit memory play a role in every response.His model is called
__________ amnesia refers to the inability to recall events that happened during early development of the brain.
The consolidation of encoded information in the long-term store seems to depend primarily on the
How long does unrehearsed material typically remain in the short-term store?
Multiple-choice exams can be memory tasks,which require that students employ primarily the memory process of
This part of the working memory model allows for an interface that can integrate different types of information from various systems.
__________ memory refers to a form of memory retrieval in which a person consciously acts to recall or recognize particular information.
Using the levels of processing model as your guide,what advice would you give someone in terms of studying and their ability to remember information.
The __________ refers to a conceptual model of memory in which the cognitive manipulation of multiple operations occurs simultaneously.
Verifying whether a sentence is true or not and having to remember the last word for each sentence is an example of testing _____ which is viewed as an important component in intelligence that is reflected by the ability to actively manipulate and maintain information.
The memory of classically conditioned responses seems to depend primarily on the
Describe the various parts of Baddeley's model of working memory and their relationship to each other.
The difference between semantic and episodic knowledge is that
After a test,Jill identified and then learned the information that she had forgot for the test.She noted that there was a "saving" in that the information was learned faster the second time.Jill has discovered the concept of ____.
Jimmy knows how to ride a bicycle.This is an example of a task that involves __________ knowledge.
The __________ refers to a way of looking at memory storage,which postulates that memory comprises a continuous dimension in which the depth to which information is encoded predicts the ease of retrieving an item.
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)