Question 1

Match each definition to the corresponding term.
-Developmental "red flags"​

Accepted Answer

A) Associative learning such as Pavlov’s experiments in which dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with the presentation of food 
B) Growth follows a pattern that begins with the head and upper body parts and then proceeds to the rest of the body 
C) The knowledge that something hidden from view is not gone forever, but rather is in another location at            that time and likely to reappear 
D) Prior repeated exposure to negative or painful stimuli interferes with one’s ability to learn in a situation where avoidance or escape is impossible 
E) Overly strict and controlling; belief that children should be unquestioningly obedient at all times
F)Reasonable limits and follow-up to assure consistency; children are engaged in developing appropriate rules and discussing the consequences of positive and negative behaviors on others. The individual ability, needs, and interests of children are taken into account. Children are encouraged to assume responsibility for their own behavior, posture, and gestures.
G)Indications that a child may need professional screening for possible therapeutic intervention
H)Expression of apprehension and fear when in the presence of unfamiliar people
I)The ability to actively communicate through vocal speech, writing, or sign language
J)Self-sufficiency and self-reliance
K)The child’s physical surroundings, daily routines, and patterns of interacting with others
L)Mental picture, idea, perception, or impression
M)Perceptions taken in through the senses that might incite activity or thought; objects or events seen, smelled, heard, felt, or tasted; incentives for action
N)The ability to reflect or evaluate one’s own behavior or actions
O)Affective development as distinct from physical and cognitive development
P)A stimulus is ignored once it becomes usual because of repetition
Q)Expression of apprehension and fear when separated even momentarily from primary caregiver
R)The ability to comprehend spoken, written, or signed language
S)Nonverbal communication expressed through facial expression, tone of voice, body
T)Actions that are unplanned; devoid of forethought
U)The process of recognizing and responding to perceived threat or danger
V)Inner feelings, biological urges, pleasures, and discomforts
W)Associative learning such as in the classic experiments of B. F. Skinner in which rats and pigeons were trained to press a lever in order to obtain a food reward
X)Development proceeds from the center of the body outward
Y)Overly lenient; hesitant to intervene in misbehavior; hesitant to set and enforce reasonable limits
Z)Physical contact that is non-exploitative, affectionate, and welcome 
A) Associative learning such as Pavlov’s experiments in which dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with the presentation of food 
B) Growth follows a pattern that begins with the head and upper body parts and then proceeds to the rest of the body 
C) The knowledge that something hidden from view is not gone forever, but rather is in another location at            that time and likely to reappear 
D) Prior repeated exposure to negative or painful stimuli interferes with one’s ability to learn in a situation where avoidance or escape is impossible 
E) Overly strict and controlling; belief that children should be unquestioningly obedient at all times
F)Reasonable limits and follow-up to assure consistency; children are engaged in developing appropriate rules and discussing the consequences of positive and negative behaviors on others. The individual ability, needs, and interests of children are taken into account. Children are encouraged to assume responsibility for their own behavior, posture, and gestures.
G)Indications that a child may need professional screening for possible therapeutic intervention
H)Expression of apprehension and fear when in the presence of unfamiliar people
I)The ability to actively communicate through vocal speech, writing, or sign language
J)Self-sufficiency and self-reliance
K)The child’s physical surroundings, daily routines, and patterns of interacting with others
L)Mental picture, idea, perception, or impression
M)Perceptions taken in through the senses that might incite activity or thought; objects or events seen, smelled, heard, felt, or tasted; incentives for action
N)The ability to reflect or evaluate one’s own behavior or actions
O)Affective development as distinct from physical and cognitive development
P)A stimulus is ignored once it becomes usual because of repetition
Q)Expression of apprehension and fear when separated even momentarily from primary caregiver
R)The ability to comprehend spoken, written, or signed language
S)Nonverbal communication expressed through facial expression, tone of voice, body
T)Actions that are unplanned; devoid of forethought
U)The process of recognizing and responding to perceived threat or danger
V)Inner feelings, biological urges, pleasures, and discomforts
W)Associative learning such as in the classic experiments of B. F. Skinner in which rats and pigeons were trained to press a lever in order to obtain a food reward
X)Development proceeds from the center of the body outward
Y)Overly lenient; hesitant to intervene in misbehavior; hesitant to set and enforce reasonable limits
Z)Physical contact that is non-exploitative, affectionate, and welcome

Question 2

Early school-aged children follow instructions without concern for issues of fairness.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Infants benefit from a balance between predictable routines and flexible responses.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

In Erik Erikson's second psychosocial stage, autonomy versus shame and doubt, toddlersshould​

Accepted Answer

A) begin to discover that their behavior is always controlled by others. 
B) learn that they will always get what they want so they can develop healthy emotional attitudes. 
C) be carefully controlled and disciplined so that they can begin to develop a sense of shame anddoubt. 
D) assert their sense of independence and autonomy. 
E) all of these. 
A) begin to discover that their behavior is always controlled by others. 
B) learn that they will always get what they want so they can develop healthy emotional attitudes. 
C) be carefully controlled and disciplined so that they can begin to develop a sense of shame anddoubt. 
D) assert their sense of independence and autonomy. 
E) all of these.

Question 5

Trust is fostered when an infant must wait a while to get his or her needs met.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

If a preschool-aged boy is shoved or hit by another boy about the same size, he should beallowed to learn to stand up for himself by shoving or hitting back.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Match each definition to the corresponding term.
-Unconscious reactions​

Accepted Answer

A) Associative learning such as Pavlov’s experiments in which dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with the presentation of food 
B) Growth follows a pattern that begins with the head and upper body parts and then proceeds to the rest of the body 
C) The knowledge that something hidden from view is not gone forever, but rather is in another location at            that time and likely to reappear 
D) Prior repeated exposure to negative or painful stimuli interferes with one’s ability to learn in a situation where avoidance or escape is impossible 
E) Overly strict and controlling; belief that children should be unquestioningly obedient at all times
F)Reasonable limits and follow-up to assure consistency; children are engaged in developing appropriate rules and discussing the consequences of positive and negative behaviors on others. The individual ability, needs, and interests of children are taken into account. Children are encouraged to assume responsibility for their own behavior, posture, and gestures.
G)Indications that a child may need professional screening for possible therapeutic intervention
H)Expression of apprehension and fear when in the presence of unfamiliar people
I)The ability to actively communicate through vocal speech, writing, or sign language
J)Self-sufficiency and self-reliance
K)The child’s physical surroundings, daily routines, and patterns of interacting with others
L)Mental picture, idea, perception, or impression
M)Perceptions taken in through the senses that might incite activity or thought; objects or events seen, smelled, heard, felt, or tasted; incentives for action
N)The ability to reflect or evaluate one’s own behavior or actions
O)Affective development as distinct from physical and cognitive development
P)A stimulus is ignored once it becomes usual because of repetition
Q)Expression of apprehension and fear when separated even momentarily from primary caregiver
R)The ability to comprehend spoken, written, or signed language
S)Nonverbal communication expressed through facial expression, tone of voice, body
T)Actions that are unplanned; devoid of forethought
U)The process of recognizing and responding to perceived threat or danger
V)Inner feelings, biological urges, pleasures, and discomforts
W)Associative learning such as in the classic experiments of B. F. Skinner in which rats and pigeons were trained to press a lever in order to obtain a food reward
X)Development proceeds from the center of the body outward
Y)Overly lenient; hesitant to intervene in misbehavior; hesitant to set and enforce reasonable limits
Z)Physical contact that is non-exploitative, affectionate, and welcome 
A) Associative learning such as Pavlov’s experiments in which dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with the presentation of food 
B) Growth follows a pattern that begins with the head and upper body parts and then proceeds to the rest of the body 
C) The knowledge that something hidden from view is not gone forever, but rather is in another location at            that time and likely to reappear 
D) Prior repeated exposure to negative or painful stimuli interferes with one’s ability to learn in a situation where avoidance or escape is impossible 
E) Overly strict and controlling; belief that children should be unquestioningly obedient at all times
F)Reasonable limits and follow-up to assure consistency; children are engaged in developing appropriate rules and discussing the consequences of positive and negative behaviors on others. The individual ability, needs, and interests of children are taken into account. Children are encouraged to assume responsibility for their own behavior, posture, and gestures.
G)Indications that a child may need professional screening for possible therapeutic intervention
H)Expression of apprehension and fear when in the presence of unfamiliar people
I)The ability to actively communicate through vocal speech, writing, or sign language
J)Self-sufficiency and self-reliance
K)The child’s physical surroundings, daily routines, and patterns of interacting with others
L)Mental picture, idea, perception, or impression
M)Perceptions taken in through the senses that might incite activity or thought; objects or events seen, smelled, heard, felt, or tasted; incentives for action
N)The ability to reflect or evaluate one’s own behavior or actions
O)Affective development as distinct from physical and cognitive development
P)A stimulus is ignored once it becomes usual because of repetition
Q)Expression of apprehension and fear when separated even momentarily from primary caregiver
R)The ability to comprehend spoken, written, or signed language
S)Nonverbal communication expressed through facial expression, tone of voice, body
T)Actions that are unplanned; devoid of forethought
U)The process of recognizing and responding to perceived threat or danger
V)Inner feelings, biological urges, pleasures, and discomforts
W)Associative learning such as in the classic experiments of B. F. Skinner in which rats and pigeons were trained to press a lever in order to obtain a food reward
X)Development proceeds from the center of the body outward
Y)Overly lenient; hesitant to intervene in misbehavior; hesitant to set and enforce reasonable limits
Z)Physical contact that is non-exploitative, affectionate, and welcome

Question 8

The child's external environment is comprised of​

Accepted Answer

A) feelings, biological urges, pleasures, and discomforts. 
B) a set of curriculum materials ordered from an educational catalog. 
C) physical surroundings, daily routines, and interactions with others. 
D) the lighting and temperature of the classroom. 
A) feelings, biological urges, pleasures, and discomforts. 
B) a set of curriculum materials ordered from an educational catalog. 
C) physical surroundings, daily routines, and interactions with others. 
D) the lighting and temperature of the classroom.

Question 9

Younger school-agers are not yet able to think logically about concrete processes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Match each definition to the corresponding term. -Developmental "red flags"

Early school-aged children follow instructions without concern for issues of fairness.

Infants benefit from a balance between predictable routines and flexible responses.

In Erik Erikson's second psychosocial stage, autonomy versus shame and doubt, toddlersshould

Trust is fostered when an infant must wait a while to get his or her needs met.

If a preschool-aged boy is shoved or hit by another boy about the same size, he should beallowed to learn to stand up for himself by shoving or hitting back.

Match each definition to the corresponding term. -Unconscious reactions

The child's external environment is comprised of

Younger school-agers are not yet able to think logically about concrete processes.

Why Guidance Matters

Historical Perspectives and Guidance Theories

How to Observe Children

Serving Culturally Diverse Children and Families

Understanding Children With Ability Differences

Designing Developmentally Appropriate Environments Inside and Out

Building Relationships Through Positive Communication

Fundamental Causes of Positive and Negative Behavior

Effective Guidance Interventions

Mistaken Goals, Motivation, and Mindfulness

Filters

Exam 3: Understanding Childrens Behavior

Match each definition to the corresponding term. -Developmental "red flags"​

Early school-aged children follow instructions without concern for issues of fairness.

Infants benefit from a balance between predictable routines and flexible responses.

In Erik Erikson's second psychosocial stage, autonomy versus shame and doubt, toddlersshould​

Trust is fostered when an infant must wait a while to get his or her needs met.

If a preschool-aged boy is shoved or hit by another boy about the same size, he should beallowed to learn to stand up for himself by shoving or hitting back.

Match each definition to the corresponding term. -Unconscious reactions​

The child's external environment is comprised of​

Younger school-agers are not yet able to think logically about concrete processes.

Why Guidance Matters

Historical Perspectives and Guidance Theories

How to Observe Children

Serving Culturally Diverse Children and Families

Understanding Children With Ability Differences

Designing Developmentally Appropriate Environments Inside and Out

Building Relationships Through Positive Communication

Fundamental Causes of Positive and Negative Behavior

Effective Guidance Interventions

Mistaken Goals, Motivation, and Mindfulness

Filters

Match each definition to the corresponding term. -Developmental "red flags"

In Erik Erikson's second psychosocial stage, autonomy versus shame and doubt, toddlersshould

Match each definition to the corresponding term. -Unconscious reactions

The child's external environment is comprised of