Exam 7: Cognitive Development: Information-Processing Perspectives

While trying to think about a tough problem, a child covers her ears while walking past a TV set. She covers her ears to help with

List four general conclusions about the development of strategic memory that are supported by evidence from a variety of research studies.

Sally Creamcheese tells her roommate, "The guy I just dated is wonderful. I don't recall what he said tonight, but he is so sincere and nice!" Sally's memory is of the ____ of her impression of her date.

A student complains, "I hate the information-processing perspective with its computer analogy. It make me feel that the person is nothing more than a ghost in a biological machine." What are the pros and cons of this criticism?

When analogical reasoning is shown in infants, then ____ is likely to be its basis.

As is also true of various other cognitive skills, metamemory awareness ____ during early and middle childhood.

"Don't think about crocodiles flying!" Having just heard this command, most people start to think about those crocodiles anyway. This illustrates

The relational primacy hypothesis by Goswami asserts that analogical reasoning

Following a victorious chess game, the winner explained in much detail what his decisions were at each step of the game. The player showed good ____, which means knowledge about his own thought processes.

Who will most strongly overestimate his or her own ability to exclude particular thoughts from conscious awareness?

Suppose you are an elementary school teacher. What developmental trends and individual differences in attention might be useful for you to know about in making curricular decisions and developing individual learning plans?

When a child is using a min strategy, the reaction time for addition problems should _____ as the size of the smaller of two numbers in the arithmetic problem _____.

Harry demonstrates a computer program to his sister, Sally. As Harry shows her how to open the application and create a file, he relies on his ____ memory.

Dino, age 10, has read every dinosaur book in all the local libraries, and he has seen every TV show and movie about dinosaurs. When his class studies dinosaurs, Dino learns the new material faster than his peers. This illustrates the importance of ____ for memory.

Describe what is meant by event memory and strategic memory, and provide an example of each type of memory.

Research has shown that there is a developmental shift beginning in second grade that favors

In Siegler's adaptive strategy choice model,

The upshot of Goswami's study of preschoolers and the story of Goldilocks and the three bears was that

Explain what is meant by infantile amnesia, and discuss contemporary cognitive explanations for this phenomenon.

Infantile ____ refers to adults' inability to recall events that happened to them during infancy.