Exam 11: Development of the Self-Concept

Selman's theory of role-taking relates closely to

Teenage children of immigrants do well in school, despite language problems and poverty. They excel because

Assessments of self-esteem in collectivistic cultures reveal that

According to Piaget, how does play among grade-school children promote the development of role-taking skills and social judgment?

Newborns respond with empathy to other babies' cries but not to tapes of their own cries. This implies that neonates

Malawi's President Kamuzu Banda taught himself to read with picture books and eventually became a physician. He wrote, "The more you read, the more you can do." Banda accepted the

Which of these is a trait of collectivistic societies?

A teenager is asked to answer "Who am I?" and responds with "I am smart, I am silly, I am fun" and so forth. What sort of culture is this teen likely from?

Two-year-old Tweety brings her scribbles to her father to get his comments about them. Tweety is in the ____ phase of mastery motivation.

Despite individual differences, most young adults end up with what identity status by their mid-20s?

Define "relational self-worth," and describe how it affects the adolescent's perceptions of his or her own self-worth.

Sally gets an A on her math test. When she gets home, her parents forget to ask about her test and criticize her for walking on the rug with her shoes on. Sally is likely to develop

For adolescents who are ethnic minorities, ethnic identity is typically achieved between the ages of

Which of these achievement attributions for a college test situation is external?

Developing mature role-taking skills particularly facilitates the child's establishment of

A professor tells a college class, "Everyone has the ability to earn an A in this class, but you must exert maximum effort." This advice resembles

Adults who fail to establish a clearcut identity become drifters who are trapped in a(n) ____ status.

White's notion of the "mastery motive" relates closely to the ordinary notions of

In the "rouge test," the infant demonstrates self-recognition when it

The achievement of ethnic identity in minority youth is associated with all of the following EXCEPT