Exam 8: Language and Thought

If an alternative is eliminated whenever it fails to satisfy some minimum criterion on an attribute,which decision-making strategy is being used?

According to Benjamin Whorf and the linguistic relativity hypothesis a person's ____________________ determines the nature of a person's ____________________.

Research suggests that when making a decision involving relatively few options,people tend to use

The linguistic relativity hypothesis predicts that

The most recent theories of language development emphasize the subjective nature of human experience.

Toddlers typically have a smaller receptive vocabulary then their productive vocabulary.

Fast mapping in children's language skills has been suggested to be related to all of the following EXCEPT children's

When people must choose between two alternatives,and they recognize one alternative but not the other,they often infer that the alternative they recognize has the higher value.This decision-making heuristic is called the

If you tend to persist in using the same problem-solving strategy time after time,you are evidencing

What special opportunities or problems are connected with bilingualism? What advantages are there for bilingual children? Based on what you have learned about cognition and language,when do you think second language learning begin in US schools? Why?

Seven-year-old Tracy heard a joke in school and asks you: "How could you find a lost dog in the woods?" When you are stumped,she tells you: "You stand near a tree and listen for the bark." Tracy's play on words indicates that she is developing

People often find it difficult to solve a problem by using a familiar object in a novel way because of

____________________ is the area of language concerned with understanding the meaning of words and word combinations.

Evolutionary theorists argue that the human mind is wired to think in terms of ____________________,rather than base rates and probabilities.

If Beth is a typical infant,she will first show signs of understanding the meaning of familiar words such as Beth,milk,and Mommy at about ____ months of age.

Walter mistakenly estimates that the probability of two separate events occurring at the same time is higher than the probability of either event occurring on its own.Walter's mistake is an example of

The uncertainty effect refers to the fact that people

The primary disadvantage that bilingual learners have relative to monolingual learners is in the domain of

Linguistic relativity theory suggests that the complexity of cognitive thought processes determines the nature and complexity of language.

Imagine that anthropologists found a culture that had over 80 different words for rice.If researchers also found that the people in this culture thought about rice in different and more elaborate ways than people who have only one word for rice,it would