Exam 8: Language and Thought

Working backward is a good strategy to follow when

Functional fixedness refers to

Arguing from an evolutionary perspective,Gigerenzer suggests that humans' reasoning largely depends on

Babies start babbling at about what age?

Simon's theory of bounded rationality asserts that people frequently make

Christine has been following the state lottery for over a year,and she has a record of the number of times every number has been selected.She is ready to invest $1000 in lottery tickets with the same six-number combination on each ticket.She is going to choose the six numbers that have occurred the least frequently in the last year because she is sure they will be picked eventually.In this case,Christine is showing evidence of

For a given individual,the personal worth of an uncertain outcome represents that outcome's ____________________.

The linguistic relativity hypothesis

Which of the following is NOT a common heuristic for problem-solving?

Infant vocalizations that consist of repetitive consonant-vowel combinations such as "lalalalalala" are known as ____________________.

The fact that overextensions are more common in children's production of words than in their comprehension of words implies that overextensions occur because

Attempting possible solutions to a problem,then discarding the ones that don't work until you find one that does,is called the ____________________ method of problem solving.

Evolutionary theorists argue all of the following EXCEPT that

In the Featured Study on intuitive decisions versus careful deliberation,the researchers found that when decision complexity was high,conscious deliberation was associated with

During the 1950s and 1960s,creative new ways of measuring mental processes paved the way for the cognitive revolution.The development of new research methods helps to illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

The word SLOW would be an example of a:

When people persist in using problem-solving strategies that have worked in the past,they are displaying ____________________.

The fact that children appear to learn rules,rather than specific word combinations,when acquiring language skills argues most strongly AGAINST which theory of language development?

Rylee's algebra teacher is amazed at the creativity Rylee shows in solving homework problems.He seldom uses the same method on two consecutive problems,even when the problems are very similar in content and structure.Although Rylee makes lots of mistakes in algebra,he is unlikely to experience

Researchers presented two groups of physicians with information regarding a surgical procedure.Half the physicians were told that on average 15 out of 100 people die as a result of the surgery; the remaining physicians were told that on average 85 out of 100 people survive the surgery.Based on the framing effect,you should expect