Exam 8: Language and Thought

Briefly discuss cultural variations in cognitive style as they relate to problem solving.

During the first half of the 20th century,the study of cognition was discouraged because

The fact that choices which are objectively identical can seem very different when reframed in different terms helps to illustrate which of your text's unifying themes?

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic classes of problems?

A study revealed that people gave higher ratings of a wine when the wine was

Steven Pinker suggests that humans' language ability is a ____ that is the product of ____.

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be one of the first words a child would learn?

Assume that odds of a new computer requiring any type of service in the first two years are less than 1 in 10,000,and the average cost of any computer service calls is only $120.However,Karen pays $300 for a 2-year service contract on her new computer.She explains that her peace of mind is well worth the cost of the contract.In this case,Karen's decision to purchase the service agreement appears to be based primarily on

The fact that overregularizations occur in many different languages as children master language skills provides evidence against

The most impressive attempts to teach language to chimpanzees have involved teaching chimps to use

The set of possible pathways to a solution considered by the problem solver is known as

Compare and contrast the behaviorist and nativist theories of language acquisition.What is the interactionist view,and how has it arisen out of dissatisfaction with the other two approaches?

Based on the results from the Featured Study on intuitive decisions versus careful deliberation,if an individual is faced with a simple decision you should encourage the individual to

People tend to inaccurately estimate that more deaths occur as a result of tornadoes than from asthma because of a tendency to

A child's first words are generally spoken at about what age?

Research into the impact of bilingualism on language development suggests that bilingual children tend to have smaller vocabularies in each of their languages then monolingual children do.

Individuals from Eastern Asian cultures tend to focus on context and the relationships among elements in a field.This is referred to as a(n)

When a child says that "tub" and "but" are constructed of the same three letters,she is showing an awareness of

If you were to compare adult speech with the speech of infants under 4 months of age you should expect to find that

____________________ is the term used by psychologists to refer to mental processes or thinking.