Exam 8: Language and Thought

Evolutionary theorists argue that if decision problems were stated in terms of raw frequencies,then

An algorithm is

Mrs.Bondle seldom corrects her 4-year-old's grammatical errors,such as "Her drinked my milk." However,she is careful to correct factual errors,such as "Tiger ate his milk." Assuming Mrs.Bondle's child develops normal language skills,her pattern of feedback would be inconsistent with

Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate?

If you were to compare adult language ability with the language ability speech of infants under 6 months of age you should expect to find that

Summarize the effects of bilingualism on language and cognitive development.

Evolutionary theorists,including David Premack,argue that language is a product of natural selection and that it evolved as a device to build and maintain social coalitions in increasingly larger groups.

The hypothesis that one's language determines the nature of one's thought is the

You flip a fair coin ten times.Each time it comes up heads you get 10 cents.Each time it comes up tails you lose 5 cents.What is your expected value for each flip of the coin?

Which of the following heuristics has been shown by evolutionary psychologists to be both simple and surprisingly effective?

The two sentences "The boy hit the ball" and "The ball was hit by the boy" are the same in regard to

Which of the following statements concerning the ability of animals to acquire language is false?

You apply to a graduate school that decides on who is accepted by demanding that three successive criteria be met: major GPA over 3.50; overall GPA over 3.00; GRE over 1000.Failure to meet any one eliminates an applicant.This is an example of

Which class of problems involves discovering the relations among the parts of the problem?

Barriers to effective problem solving,such as functional fixedness and mental sets,BEST reflect the unifying theme in psychology that

Framing refers to

At dinner three-year-old Bobby overhears his father tell the waitress that his tasty hamburger was delicious.The next day Bobby tells his mother that the grilled-cheese sandwich she made him for lunch was delicious.Apparently,Bobby learned the word delicious through the process of

The process by which a child learns a new word after only one exposure to the word is

Dr.Sciorro believes that because the majority of children acquire language without any effort,there must be a biological mechanism that facilitates language learning.Dr.Sciorro's views of language development most closely mirror those of

When people are seeking gains,they are ____ to make risky decisions than when they are attempting to cut their losses.