Exam 10: Languag

The plural for the word "pill" is pronounced with a [z] sound (it is pronounced "pillz"),but the plural for "pit" is pronounced with an [s] sound ("pits").This contrast is governed by a rule of

Evidence regarding bilingual children suggests that

Which of the following provides an example of phrase structure ambiguity?

A friend of yours is thinking of enrolling his 4-year-old in a bilingual preschool,wherein the children are taught in English and in Mandarin.Would you support this move? Why or why not? Make sure you include empirical evidence in your answer.

The perception of speech is made easier by all of the following EXCEPT that

In the word "cats" the "s" is

Barbara is 6 years old and has normal intelligence and muscle control,and no evidence of brain damage.However,she has a hard time understanding and producing language,and seems especially slow in detecting and using the regularities of language (such as the fact that "-ed" marks the past tense).She likely has

Linguistic rules seem to be the source of children's overregularization errors.This sort of error is visible,for example,whenever a child

Often extraneous noise interferes with our ability to hear all the sounds in a stream of speech.If a brief burst of noise prevents a phoneme from being heard (e.g. ,"His *ame is Barry"),what is most likely to occur?

To parse a sentence,one needs to

In some speech sounds,the flow of air out of the lungs is entirely interrupted for a moment;for other sounds,the flow of air is restricted but air continues to flow.This feature of sound production is referred to as

Marcus is talking on the phone to his mother about what he should buy at the grocery store when a garbage truck drives past him.As a result,he is unable to hear what his mom is saying for 3 or 4 seconds.Which of the following is LEAST likely to help him figure out what his mother said?

In speaking,the pattern of pauses and the rise and fall of pitch are technically referred to as

The text argues that children's overregularization errors are caused by a(n)

Describe the ways that top-down processing contributes to speech perception.How can this occasionally lead us astray?

In ordinary speech production,the boundaries between syllables or between words are usually

How many morphemes does the word "reachable" have?

Nonfluent aphasia,in which a patient has good language comprehension but disrupted speech production,is typically associated with damage to

Mike suffered damage to the left frontal lobe of his brain and now has a difficult time speaking or writing.Mike most likely has

Which of the following is NOT a principle that guides sentence parsing?