Exam 8: Measuring and Controlling Quality

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The sample size for an x-chart:

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A histogram of data that resembles the normal distribution indicates that the process is in control.

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RM Industries wishes to monitor its end-of-week accounts receivable balance.To do so,the end-of-week balances for the previous 25 weeks were recorded and are shown below.Establish an x-chart and a moving range (using n = 2) chart for this process. RM Industries wishes to monitor its end-of-week accounts receivable balance.To do so,the end-of-week balances for the previous 25 weeks were recorded and are shown below.Establish an x-chart and a moving range (using n = 2) chart for this process.

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Define the term statistical process control.Outline the steps for setting up a control chart to monitor a process.

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Coils of synthetic rope are monitored for defects.Each coil contains 1,200 feet of rope.26 coils were selected and the number of defects found in each coil is presented below.Identify an appropriate control chart and determine the chart's control limits. Coils of synthetic rope are monitored for defects.Each coil contains 1,200 feet of rope.26 coils were selected and the number of defects found in each coil is presented below.Identify an appropriate control chart and determine the chart's control limits.

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A better alternative to the A better alternative to the    -chart to monitor variation is to compute and plot the standard deviation s of each sample. -chart to monitor variation is to compute and plot the standard deviation s of each sample.

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A delivery company defines a "defect" as a package delivered later than the promised delivery time.Management wants to monitor the proportion of such defect packages per week and plans to sample 120 packages every week.The appropriate control chart is a(n):

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Each day,a manufacturing company producing circuit boards will randomly sample 60 circuit boards for a period of 25 days and then determine and plot the number of defects contained in each of these boards.The appropriate control chart is a(n):

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Discuss the different devices that the quality assurance inspectors at Kroger use to help conduct the quality control process.

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The total observed variation in production output is the sum of the true process variation plus variation due to measurement.

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Control limits are often confused with _____.

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A quality engineer took 40 samples of 100 transistors each from the output of an assembly line.Each transistor was tested and the number of defectives in each sample is recorded in the table below.Determine the control chart limits for a p-chart. A quality engineer took 40 samples of 100 transistors each from the output of an assembly line.Each transistor was tested and the number of defectives in each sample is recorded in the table below.Determine the control chart limits for a p-chart.

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The control chart most appropriate for plotting the daily percentage of students that wait longer than 5 minutes in line at the undergraduate admissions office is a(n):

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In the production of vitamin capsules,the proportion of calcium in each capsule has a specification of 48 ± 18 parts per million (ppm).An initial random sample of 100 capsules revealed a sample average calcium content of 44.5 ppm and a sample standard deviation of 3.2 ppm.Management uses In the production of vitamin capsules,the proportion of calcium in each capsule has a specification of 48 ± 18 parts per million (ppm).An initial random sample of 100 capsules revealed a sample average calcium content of 44.5 ppm and a sample standard deviation of 3.2 ppm.Management uses    - and R-charts to monitor the calcium amount using samples each of size 4. The charts depict an in-control process.The center line of the R-chart is 6.7 and the center line of the    -chart is 44.8.  a.Compute C<sub>p</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the random sample. b.Compute C<sub>p</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the control chart parameters. c.Compute C<sub>p</sub><sub>k</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the control chart parameters. c.Compute C<sub>pk</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the random sample. d.What do the differences between the values of C<sub>p</sub> and C<sub>pk</sub> tell you? - and R-charts to monitor the calcium amount using samples each of size 4. The charts depict an in-control process.The center line of the R-chart is 6.7 and the center line of the In the production of vitamin capsules,the proportion of calcium in each capsule has a specification of 48 ± 18 parts per million (ppm).An initial random sample of 100 capsules revealed a sample average calcium content of 44.5 ppm and a sample standard deviation of 3.2 ppm.Management uses    - and R-charts to monitor the calcium amount using samples each of size 4. The charts depict an in-control process.The center line of the R-chart is 6.7 and the center line of the    -chart is 44.8.  a.Compute C<sub>p</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the random sample. b.Compute C<sub>p</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the control chart parameters. c.Compute C<sub>p</sub><sub>k</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the control chart parameters. c.Compute C<sub>pk</sub> for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the random sample. d.What do the differences between the values of C<sub>p</sub> and C<sub>pk</sub> tell you? -chart is 44.8. a.Compute Cp for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the random sample. b.Compute Cp for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the control chart parameters. c.Compute Cpk for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the control chart parameters. c.Compute Cpk for this process using estimates of the process mean and standard deviation derived from the random sample. d.What do the differences between the values of Cp and Cpk tell you?

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In service applications,the term _____ is generally used to describe a nonconformance.

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Pre-control should only be used when process capability is greater than 88 percent of the tolerance.

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x-charts are used for:

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Variable data are _____.

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The s-chart is recommended when:

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If the variation in the process is due to common causes alone,the process is said to be:

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