Exam 4: Global Management: Managing Across Borders
Describe the five benefits for companies of expanding internationally.Give an example of each benefit.
The benefits include:
1.Availability of supplies.For years oil companies,for example,have expanded their activities outside the United States in seeking cheaper or more plentiful sources of oil.
2.New markets for old products.Sometimes a company will find,as cigarette makers have,that the demand for their product has declined domestically but that they can still make money overseas.
3.Lower labor costs.For example,the rationale for using maquiladoras,manufacturing plants allowed to operate in Mexico with special privileges in return for employing Mexican citizens,is that they provide less expensive labor for assembling everything from appliances to cars.
4.Access to financial capital.For example,Woody Allen's 2013 film Blue Jasmine,in which Cate Blanchett plays a woman whose husband is revealed to be a Bernie Madoff-like con man,received most of its financing from overseas investors,as do many other American movies.
5.Avoidance of trade barriers.For example,Japan imposes tariffs on agricultural products,such as rice,imported from the United States.To avoid these penalties,a company might create a subsidiary to produce the product in the foreign country.
Consisting of 159 member countries,the World Trade Organization is designed to monitor and enforce trade agreements.
True
Farm Supply has decided to allow a retailer in Canada to utilize the Farm Supply name and a number of valuable business services in return for paying the company a fee and part of its profits.This business arrangement is known as franchising.
True
Countertrading is a decision by an organization to never accept the market price from its suppliers,but to save money by negotiating a lower price.
Luxere Hotels International,an American company,sells the rights to other hospitality companies globally to open hotels with the Luxere name for a fee and a share of the profit,in return for using Luxere's brand name and a package of materials and services.This defines ____.
Tom,who owns a successful business with two locations and a few international clients,was approached by a large organization about dramatically expanding his company.Tom later told his wife that he is happy with his success,but he wants to stay small because if he decides to add new products,small companies ____.
The hallmark of great civilizations has been great systems of ____.
To complete the Johnson family's new home in Ohio,Top Builders,an American construction company specializing in new homes,utilized a Swiss company that specializes in fine-quality doors,using the wood of trees from the Alps region.Top's use of a foreign company's products and labor is known as offshoring.
The greenfield venture is a strategic alliance with individuals and organizations in third-world nations,in order to assist,educate,and share the risks and rewards of starting a new nonprofit organization in their country.
Anna,the owner of a café,attended an entrepreneurial conference where they spoke about in-group collectivism from the GLOBE project,which expresses ____.
Roberto,the vice president of marketing,is talking to Francis,a sales manager in a foreign office,about several local situations that Francis's reps are facing in their territory.Roberto tells Francis that he believes there are differences and similarities between home and foreign personnel and practices,and that Francis should use whatever techniques are most effective.Trey is an example of a(n)____ manager.
Quality Air,a company that builds airplanes,typically utilizes other production companies that specialize in certain parts for its jets;this practice is known as ____.
An Indian company has been exporting a technology product to American customers and is marketing its product at a price that is well below the price charged by American companies to drive down the price of the American product.This is an example of countertrading.
Learning how to enhance the American global image of being a "caring,wonderful person" is part of becoming a world citizen.
Foreign companies have built plants in the United States,slowly revitalizing parts of industrial America,with foreign direct investment only at 5% of America's GDP.In addition,companies based overseas provide jobs for about 1% of U.S.workers.
According to the findings of the GLOBE project,the assertiveness dimension represents the extent to which a society values ____.
A tax on automobiles imported into the United States that raises prices on imported vehicles to make the price of cars produced here more competitive is a(n)______;a tax on all oil imported into the United States,which is implemented to raise money for the American government,is known as a(n)____.
Employers have found that there is agreement among most religions of the world as to what is the most important work-related value.
Don's Carpet installed carpet at no cost for City Office Supply,in exchange for $1,000 of office supplies.This is an example of ____.
Many companies are moving production outside the United States because of the effects of geopolitics,a trend known as deglobalization.
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