Exam 24: From the Short Run to the Long Run: The Adjustment of Factor Prices

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Consider the AD/AS model,and suppose that the economy begins at potential output.The effect of a positive AS shock on real GDP will be reversed in the long run with a ________ shift in ________.

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  FIGURE 24-2 -Refer to Figure 24-2.Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y<sub>1</sub>.A contractionary fiscal policy would restore the economy to potential output (Y<sup>*</sup>)by shifting the FIGURE 24-2 -Refer to Figure 24-2.Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1.A contractionary fiscal policy would restore the economy to potential output (Y*)by shifting the

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Consider the basic AD/AS macro model in long-run equilibrium.An expansionary AD shock would have ________ output effect in the short run and ________ output effect in the long run.

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Suppose the following conditions are present in the economy: - firms are facing lower-than normal sales and have reduced output -there is an excess supply of labour and firms are starting to reduce their workforces Which of the following statements describes the adjustment that will happen in the AD/AS macro model?

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Many economists think discretionary fiscal policy is of limited effectiveness in stabilizing the economy because 1)the multiplier effects associated with fiscal policy take a long time; 2)changes in government spending and taxation are too small in relation to the size of the economy to have much effect; 3)there are long and uncertain lags in implementing fiscal policy.

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Consider the AD/AS macro model.An important asymmetry in the behaviour of aggregate supply is the

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The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy.The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A. The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy.The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A.   FIGURE 24-3 -Refer to Figure 24-3.A negative shock to the economy shifts the AD curve from   to   .The initial effect is FIGURE 24-3 -Refer to Figure 24-3.A negative shock to the economy shifts the AD curve from The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy.The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A.   FIGURE 24-3 -Refer to Figure 24-3.A negative shock to the economy shifts the AD curve from   to   .The initial effect is to The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy.The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A.   FIGURE 24-3 -Refer to Figure 24-3.A negative shock to the economy shifts the AD curve from   to   .The initial effect is .The initial effect is

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The "paradox of thrift" refers to the understandable tendency of people who are worried about their economic situation to ________ their saving,but in aggregate this behaviour causes a ________ recession.

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Which of the following best describes the concept of potential output?

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