Exam 3: Fundamentals of Physical Fitness

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Match the principle of training with its description.
Gradually increasing exposure to a greater training stimulus increases fitness levels.
progressive overload
Overall health, genes, and other factors determine how far you can develop your level of fitness.
individuality
Decreases in activity or a period of inactivity cause a decline in fitness levels.
reversibility
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Gradually increasing exposure to a greater training stimulus increases fitness levels.
progressive overload
Overall health, genes, and other factors determine how far you can develop your level of fitness.
individuality
Decreases in activity or a period of inactivity cause a decline in fitness levels.
reversibility
When the body is overloaded, a breakdown in tissues occurs; the body then adapts by repairing the tissues.
recovery
The effects of training are directly related to the types of activities performed.
specificity
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A(n)________ allows you to measure the number of steps you take each day,determining how physically active you are.

(Short Answer)
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According to guidelines from the American College of Sports Medicine,the recommended frequency for flexibility exercises is 4-6 days per week.

(True/False)
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The frequency recommendation of 2 to 3 nonconsecutive days per week is provided by the American College of Sports Medicine for which fitness component?

(Multiple Choice)
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The fitness principle of specificity is that the body must be exposed to a greater amount of activity than normal.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a benefit associated with increased physical activity?

(Multiple Choice)
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When considering a sports beverage for hydration during intense workouts,it is best to choose one with ________ carbohydrates.

(Multiple Choice)
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The "I" within the FITT formula stands for ________.

(Short Answer)
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If a person's average steps per day,based on pedometer tracking,were less than 5,000 steps,that individual would be classified as somewhat active.

(True/False)
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Cardiorespiratory endurance depends,in part,on the force of the heart's pumping action.

(True/False)
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The ability of a joint to move through its full range of motion is known as ________.

(Short Answer)
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When poor air quality is an issue in places where people exercise,which of the following is suggested?

(Multiple Choice)
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The ability to synchronize multiple movement patterns into sequenced,efficient,controlled movement is referred to as agility.

(True/False)
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Calisthenics are generally ineffective as muscular strengthening exercises.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is an appropriate recommendation for choosing the right exercise shoes?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a complete workout,the first phase an exerciser should complete is stretching exercises.

(True/False)
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The ________ is the minimum intensity for achieving specific fitness benefits.

(Short Answer)
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The heat index is a measure of how much heat the body produces during exercise.

(True/False)
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Muscular ________ is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to generate or apply force.

(Short Answer)
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With heat cramps,blood flow to the skin increases,causing a decrease in blood flow to vital organs.

(True/False)
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