Exam 16: Quality Control and Spc

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A process is considered to be in control when all common and special causes have been eliminated.

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What is the purpose of a process-capability study and what is a process capability index?

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Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company uses which one of the following methods to control quality?

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Poor quality that might result from a broken tool or an employee who is ill would be an example of special cause variation.

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Discuss the three basic quality control practices used in manufacturing.

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Testing whether a computer boots up the first time is an example of

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Explain the issues associated with selecting the appropriate sample size and sampling frequency for control charts.

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A company that makes handheld computers is trying to improve one of its poorer selling products. They conducted some customer surveys and found that customers prefer the product to weigh between 10 and 14 ounces. At present, the mean of the process is 12 ounces and the standard deviation of the process is .4 ounces. They want to ensure that the production process will meet customer expectations; that is, the process capability index (Cp) will be greater than or equal to 1.00. a.What is the Cp of the current production process? b.What does the standard deviation of the process have to be for the Cp to equal 1.00?

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Which of the following is not related to a continuous metric?

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Process capability quantifies the variation that results from common causes.

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A supplier is producing a machined part for the transmission of your vehicle. The upper specification limit is 0.125 cm and the lower specification limit is 0.085. The process standard deviation for the process that makes this part is 0.008 and the process average is 0.105. What conclusion can be drawn from these process capability data?

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If the mean in the range chart shifts down significantly, it indicates that the variation in the process has decreased.

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It generally costs more to correct an error or defect at the design stage than after it has reached the customer.

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Common cause variation is

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A system governed only by common causes is called a stable system.

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Which is not related to a discrete metric?

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The lower the rate of defects, the higher the sample size should be in p-charts.

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Quality at the source means that quality is controlled by

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Indications in a control chart of an out-of-control situation include all of the following except

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In developing process control charts, if special causes are present, they are not representative of the true state of statistical control, and the calculations of the center line and control limits will be biased.

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