Exam 5: Discrete Probability Distributions

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Does the following table describe a discrete probability distribution? Does the following table describe a discrete probability distribution?

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There are currently 18 pit bulls at the pound. Of the 18 pit bulls, four have attacked another dog in the last year. Joe, a member of the staff, randomly selects six of the pit bulls for his group. What is the probability that exactly one of the pit bulls in Joe's group attacked another dog last year?

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According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, 8% of U.S. mortgages were delinquent last year. A delinquent mortgage is one that has missed at least one payment but has not yet gone to foreclosure. A random sample of eight mortgages was selected. What is the probability that fewer than three of these mortgages are delinquent?

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Chauncey Billups, a current shooting guard for the Los Angeles Clippers, has a career free-throw percentage of 89.4%. Suppose he shoots six free throws in tonight's game. What is the probability that Billups makes five or more of his free throws?

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Suppose your firm is buying five new computers. The manufacturer offers a warranty to replace any computer that breaks down within three years. Suppose there is a 25% chance that any given computer breaks down within three years. A) What is the probability that exactly one of the computers breaks down within five years? B) What is the probability that at least one of the computers breaks down within five years? C) Suppose the warranty for five computers costs $700, while a new computer costs $600. Is the warranty less expensive than the expected cost of replacing the broken computers?

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It is known that 10% of the calculators shipped from a particular factory are defective. What is the probability that exactly three of five chosen calculators are defective?

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An investor has a $100,000 portfolio of which $75,000 has been invested in Stock A and the remainder in Stock B. Other characteristics of the portfolio are shown in the accompanying table. An investor has a $100,000 portfolio of which $75,000 has been invested in Stock A and the remainder in Stock B. Other characteristics of the portfolio are shown in the accompanying table.   The standard deviation of the portfolio is ________. The standard deviation of the portfolio is ________.

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A bank manager estimates that an average of two customers enters the tellers' queue every five minutes. Assume that the number of customers that enters the tellers' queue is Poisson distributed. What is the probability that exactly seven customers enter the queue in a randomly selected 15-minute period?

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We use the hypergeometric distribution in place of the binomial distribution when we are sampling with replacement from a population whose size N is significantly larger than the sample size n.

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For a particular clothing store, a marketing firm finds that 16% of $10-off coupons delivered by mail are redeemed. Suppose six customers are randomly selected and are mailed $10-off coupons. What is the probability that at least two of the customers redeem the coupon?

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Four of your students submitted an entry to a writing contest. A total of 24 entries were submitted. Six of the entries will move on to the next round. A) What is the probability that all four of your students will move on to the next round? B) How many of your students are expected to move to the next round? C) What is the probability that fewer of your students than expected will make it to the next round than expected? D) What is the standard deviation of the number of students expected to move on to the next round.

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The variance of a random variable X provides us with a measure of central location of the distribution of X.

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A risk-averse consumer demands a(n) ________ expected gain as compensation for taking risk.

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You are attending a baseball game with two family members when it is announced that four fans in your section (which holds 20 spectators total) will win a free autographed baseball. A) What is the probability that at least one member of your family (including yourself) wins an autographed baseball? B) What is the probability that two members of your family win an autographed baseball? C) What is the probability that all three of you win an autographed baseball?

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An analyst has constructed the following probability distribution for firm X's predicted return for the upcoming year. An analyst has constructed the following probability distribution for firm X's predicted return for the upcoming year.   The expected value and the variance of this distribution are ________ and ________.  The expected value and the variance of this distribution are ________ and ________. An analyst has constructed the following probability distribution for firm X's predicted return for the upcoming year.   The expected value and the variance of this distribution are ________ and ________.

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An urn contains 12 balls, five of which are red. Selection of a red ball is desired and is therefore considered to be a success. If three balls are selected, what is the expected value of the distribution of the number of selected red balls?

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For a particular clothing store, a marketing firm finds that 16% of $10-off coupons delivered by mail are redeemed. Suppose six customers are randomly selected and are mailed $10-off coupons. What is the probability that no more than one of the customers redeems the coupon?

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Which of the following statements is the most accurate about a Poisson random variable?

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An investor has an $80,000 portfolio of which $60,000 has been invested in Stock A and the remainder in Stock B. Other characteristics of the portfolio are as follows: An investor has an $80,000 portfolio of which $60,000 has been invested in Stock A and the remainder in Stock B. Other characteristics of the portfolio are as follows:   a. Calculate the correlation coefficient. B) Calculate the expected return of the portfolio. C) Calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio. a. Calculate the correlation coefficient. B) Calculate the expected return of the portfolio. C) Calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio.

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According to geologists, the San Francisco Bay Area experiences five earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.5 or greater every 100 years. What is the standard deviation of the number of earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.5 or greater striking the San Francisco Bay Area in the next 40 years?

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