Exam 12: Chi-Square Tests

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The following table shows the observed frequencies of the amount of assets under management for a sample of 134 hedge funds. The table also contains the hypothesized proportion of each class assuming the amount of assets under management has a normal distribution. The sample mean and standard deviation are 15 billion and 11 billion respectively. The following table shows the observed frequencies of the amount of assets under management for a sample of 134 hedge funds. The table also contains the hypothesized proportion of each class assuming the amount of assets under management has a normal distribution. The sample mean and standard deviation are 15 billion and 11 billion respectively.   a. Set up the competing hypotheses for the goodness-of-fit test of normality for amount of assets under management. B) Calculate the value of the test statistic and determine the degrees of freedom. C) Specify the critical value at the 5% significance level. D) Is there evidence to suggest the amount of assets under management do not have a normal distribution? E) Are there any conditions that may not be satisfied? a. Set up the competing hypotheses for the goodness-of-fit test of normality for amount of assets under management. B) Calculate the value of the test statistic and determine the degrees of freedom. C) Specify the critical value at the 5% significance level. D) Is there evidence to suggest the amount of assets under management do not have a normal distribution? E) Are there any conditions that may not be satisfied?

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a. H0: Assets follow a normal distribution with mean 15 and standard deviation 11; HA: Assets do not follow a normal distribution with mean 15 and standard deviation 11.
b. 3.649 and the degrees of freedom are 2.
c. 5.991.
d. Because the test statistic value is less than the critical value, do not reject the null hypothesis. We cannot conclude the amount of assets under management does not have a normal distribution.
e. For the at least 36 billion under management class, the expected frequency is 4.02, which is less than 5.

For the goodness-of-fit test, the chi-square test statistic will ________.

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C

In the following table, likely voters' preferences of two candidates are cross-classified by gender. In the following table, likely voters' preferences of two candidates are cross-classified by gender.   The p-value is ________. The p-value is ________.

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C

The heights (in cm) for a random sample of 60 male employees of S&M Construction Company were measured. The sample mean is 166.5, the standard deviation is 12.57, the sample kurtosis is 0.12, and the sample skewness is −0.23. The value of the Jarque-Bera test statistic is ________.

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In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level. In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level.   For the chi-square test of independence, the degrees of freedom are ________. For the chi-square test of independence, the degrees of freedom are ________.

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A card-dealing machine deals spades (1), hearts (2), clubs (3), and diamonds (4) at random as if from an infinite deck. In a randomness check, 1,600 cards were dealt and counted. The results are shown below. A card-dealing machine deals spades (1), hearts (2), clubs (3), and diamonds (4) at random as if from an infinite deck. In a randomness check, 1,600 cards were dealt and counted. The results are shown below.   Using the p-value approach and α = 0.05, the decision and conclusion are ________. Using the p-value approach and α = 0.05, the decision and conclusion are ________.

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A card-dealing machine deals spades (1), hearts (2), clubs (3), and diamonds (4) at random as if from an infinite deck. In a randomness check, 1,600 cards were dealt and counted. The results are shown below. A card-dealing machine deals spades (1), hearts (2), clubs (3), and diamonds (4) at random as if from an infinite deck. In a randomness check, 1,600 cards were dealt and counted. The results are shown below.   To test if the poker-dealing machine deals cards at random, the null and alternative hypotheses are ________. To test if the poker-dealing machine deals cards at random, the null and alternative hypotheses are ________.

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In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level. In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level.   The p-value is The p-value is

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Suppose Bank of America would like to investigate if the credit score and income level of an individual are independent of one another. Bank of America selected a random sample of 400 adults and asked them to report their credit score range and their income range. The following contingency table presents these results. Suppose Bank of America would like to investigate if the credit score and income level of an individual are independent of one another. Bank of America selected a random sample of 400 adults and asked them to report their credit score range and their income range. The following contingency table presents these results.   The expected number of individuals with income between $50,000 and $100,000 and a credit score less than 650 is ________. The expected number of individuals with income between $50,000 and $100,000 and a credit score less than 650 is ________.

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The airline industry defines "no-shows" as passengers who have purchased a ticket but fail to arrive at the gate on time for departure. United Airlines operates many flights from Philadelphia to Dallas. The table below represents the observed number of no-shows that occurred on a random sample of 120 flights between Philadelphia and Dallas this year, and experienced the no-show proportions last year. The airline industry defines no-shows as passengers who have purchased a ticket but fail to arrive at the gate on time for departure. United Airlines operates many flights from Philadelphia to Dallas. The table below represents the observed number of no-shows that occurred on a random sample of 120 flights between Philadelphia and Dallas this year, and experienced the no-show proportions last year.   United Airlines would like to know if the proportions of no-shows has changed between last year and this year on flights between these two cities using α = 0.05. The critical value for this hypothesis is ________. United Airlines would like to know if the proportions of no-shows has changed between last year and this year on flights between these two cities using α = 0.05. The critical value for this hypothesis is ________.

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Suppose Bank of America would like to investigate if the credit score and income level of an individual are independent of one another. Bank of America selected a random sample of 400 adults and asked them to report their credit score range and their income range. The following contingency table presents these results. Suppose Bank of America would like to investigate if the credit score and income level of an individual are independent of one another. Bank of America selected a random sample of 400 adults and asked them to report their credit score range and their income range. The following contingency table presents these results.   The test statistic for this sample is ________. The test statistic for this sample is ________.

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For the goodness-of-fit test, the sum of the expected frequencies must equal ________.

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The following frequency distribution shows the monthly stock returns for Home Depot for the years 2003 through 2007. The following frequency distribution shows the monthly stock returns for Home Depot for the years 2003 through 2007.   Over the time period, the following summary statistics are provided: Mean = 0.31%, Standard deviation = 6.49%, Skewness = 0.15, and Kurtosis = 0.38. The expected frequency for the class 0 ≤ Return < 5 if the return is normally distributed is ________. Over the time period, the following summary statistics are provided: Mean = 0.31%, Standard deviation = 6.49%, Skewness = 0.15, and Kurtosis = 0.38. The expected frequency for the class 0 ≤ Return < 5 if the return is normally distributed is ________.

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A university has six colleges and takes a poll to gauge student support for a tuition increase. The university wants to ensure each college is represented fairly. The below table shows the observed number of students who participate in the poll from each college and the actual proportion of students in each college. A university has six colleges and takes a poll to gauge student support for a tuition increase. The university wants to ensure each college is represented fairly. The below table shows the observed number of students who participate in the poll from each college and the actual proportion of students in each college.   Which of the following is the value of the goodness-of-fit test statistic? Which of the following is the value of the goodness-of-fit test statistic?

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In the following table, likely voters' preferences of two candidates are cross-classified by gender. In the following table, likely voters' preferences of two candidates are cross-classified by gender.   Using the p-value approach and α = 0.10, the decision and conclusion are ________. Using the p-value approach and α = 0.10, the decision and conclusion are ________.

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A university has six colleges and takes a poll to gauge student support for a tuition increase. The university wants to ensure each college is represented fairly. The below table shows the observed number of students who participate in the poll from each college and the actual proportion of students in each college. A university has six colleges and takes a poll to gauge student support for a tuition increase. The university wants to ensure each college is represented fairly. The below table shows the observed number of students who participate in the poll from each college and the actual proportion of students in each college.   At the 1% significance level, the critical value is ________. At the 1% significance level, the critical value is ________.

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In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level. In the following table, individuals are cross-classified by their age group and income level.   For the chi-square test of independence, the value of the test statistic is ________. For the chi-square test of independence, the value of the test statistic is ________.

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The heights (in cm) for a random sample of 60 males were measured. The sample mean is 166.55, the standard deviation is 12.57, the sample kurtosis is 0.12, and the sample skewness is −0.23. The following table shows the heights subdivided into non-overlapping intervals. The heights (in cm) for a random sample of 60 males were measured. The sample mean is 166.55, the standard deviation is 12.57, the sample kurtosis is 0.12, and the sample skewness is −0.23. The following table shows the heights subdivided into non-overlapping intervals.   For the heights subdivided into five intervals, the expected frequency of males that weigh less than 150 is ________. For the heights subdivided into five intervals, the expected frequency of males that weigh less than 150 is ________.

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The following table shows the distribution of employees in an organization. Martha Foreman, an analyst, wants to see if race has a bearing on the position a person holds with this company. The following table shows the distribution of employees in an organization. Martha Foreman, an analyst, wants to see if race has a bearing on the position a person holds with this company.   The row total for Asians is ________. The row total for Asians is ________.

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The heights (in cm) for a random sample of 60 male employees of S&M Construction Company were measured. The sample mean is 166.5, the standard deviation is 12.57, the sample kurtosis is 0.12, and the sample skewness is −0.23. The Jarque-Bera test statistic for normality is assumed to follow a The heights (in cm) for a random sample of 60 male employees of S&M Construction Company were measured. The sample mean is 166.5, the standard deviation is 12.57, the sample kurtosis is 0.12, and the sample skewness is −0.23. The Jarque-Bera test statistic for normality is assumed to follow a   distribution with the following degrees of freedom ________. distribution with the following degrees of freedom ________.

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