Exam 12: Managing Inventories

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An airline seat is an example of an asset held for future use or sale.

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The operations manager at a chemical company that produces insecticide for use in commercial applications is attempting to set a safety stock level for a key ingredient that is used in their most powerful product. She believes that demand during lead time for this ingredient is normally distributed based on past data. In addition, she believes that future use is accurately depicted by these historical demand-during-lead-time data in gallons): 55, 75, 75, 70, 80, 60, 50, 70, 60, and 85. She estimates the standard deviation of demand during the lead time to be 8.5 gallons. a. What is the average demand during the lead time for this key ingredient? b. What is the safety stock they need to provide a 95% service level? c. What is the order point the company should use?

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Explain the difference between independent demand and dependent demand.

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Marketing an operations generally prefer high inventory levels while finance would prefer small inventories.

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Inventory holding costs can be accurately measured by accounting departments.

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Discuss two types of stockouts.

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Independent demand

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Explain the different types of inventories maintained throughout a value chain.

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The owner of a garden supply store was wondering if they could manage their inventory better. She decided to develop an ABC classification system to help manage the inventory. The company's inventory consists of the following items: Garden Tool Cost Quarterly Demand units) Shovel 5500 1,000 Edger \ 25.00 6 Weeder \ 6.00 400 Hose \ 20.00 800 Cutters \ 4.00 100 Sprinkler \ 7.00 800 Hedge Trimmer \ 5.00 5,000 Spreader \ 15.00 6 Sprayer \ 12.00 20 Clippers \ 8.00 15 a. Compute the total dollar value of each of the ten inventory items. What is the total value of all the inventory items? b. Which items should be declared "A" items? What percentage of total inventory value does your "A" group represent? What percentage of the total number of inventory items does your "A" group represent? c. Which items should be declared "B" items? What percentage of total inventory value does your "B" group represent? What percentage of the total number of inventory items does your "B" group represent? d. Which items should be declared "C" items? What percentage of total inventory value does your "C" group represent? What percentage of the total number of inventory items does your "C" group represent?

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