Exam 16: The Legal and Regulatory Environment of Business

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The legal system consists of the institutions and processes that actually enforce our rules and principles.

(True/False)
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According to California law, someone caught littering can be fined up to $1000 and sentenced to perform 8 hours of community service.

(True/False)
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Under the doctrine of strict liability in tort, you don't have to prove negligence on the manufacturer's part.

(True/False)
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Litigation takes an average of 6 months from the time a complaint is filed until a judgment is rendered.

(True/False)
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Because the U.S. legal system is very fair, innocent parties are never forced to bear the cost of defending themselves in court.

(True/False)
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Liability in civil cases must be established by proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

(True/False)
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In curbing smoking, businesses are not motivated strictly by civic responsibility. Workplace smoking increases employer costs in all of the following ways except:

(Multiple Choice)
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Punishment in a tort case includes fines, imprisonment, or both.

(True/False)
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_____ is the principle by which government legitimately exercises its authority only in accordance with publicly declared laws that are adopted and enforced according to established procedure.

(Multiple Choice)
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The concept of strict liability supports the plaintiff's right to pursue claims against members of the manufacturer's distribution chain.

(True/False)
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In premises liability laws, there's a subcategory called "slipandfall" laws because slipping and falling are at the heart of so many premisesliability lawsuits.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT a theory of recovery in a product liability claim

(Multiple Choice)
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A misdemeanor is a crime that's not "inherently evil" but that is nevertheless prohibited by society.

(True/False)
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The most common type of damages sought by plaintiffs are called _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The punishment in tort cases is the monetary compensation that the court orders the defendant to pay the plaintiff.

(True/False)
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OSHA is an acronym for which of the following

(Multiple Choice)
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A negligence tort results not from intentional wrongdoing, but from carelessness.

(True/False)
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If you direct outrageous conduct at someone and that person suffers extreme emotional pain as a result, you may be held liable for intentional infliction of emotional distress.

(True/False)
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_____ is(are) often placed on items and activities with which people may harm themselves, those around them, or the general environment.

(Multiple Choice)
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Implied warranties arise automatically when there is a transaction.

(True/False)
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