Exam 12: Project Procurement and Closure

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_____ is a contract type that provides an incentive for performing on the project above the established baseline in the contract.

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Discuss the role of suppliers.

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Goods or services that are commonly available with little variation in quality or availability are called commodities. Purchasing commodities from suppliers focuses on achieving the lowest cost. Cost of commodities can often be found in the suppliers' catalog. On smaller, less complex projects, supplies can be purchased as needed from the supplier's catalog. Additional cost savings are often available if large quantities of a commodity are purchased from the same supplier. On larger, more complex projects, a list of materials and supplies is developed from the project cost estimate. This list is provided to suppliers as a request for quote RFQ) and the suppliers respond with their lowest price. Many organizations maintain a list of suppliers that meet the organization's requirements which usually include the proven ability to meet the quality and schedule specifications. The project team develops and sends an RFQ to the identified qualified suppliers. The suppliers then develop a quote that lists the specific materials to be provided and the price for each and a schedule for delivery. The project team evaluates each quote from suppliers and determines that the supplier bid meets all the requirements and in most cases, the supplier with the lowest price will be awarded the bid.

On smaller, less complex projects, the procurement team can consist of work teams within the procurement function with special expertise in contracting.

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The logistics for the project can be managed by the project team, but cannot be included in the RFP or RFQ.

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A cost reimbursable contract with a fixed fee is used to encourage performance in areas critical to the project.

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_____ is a contract based on an agreed-on unit price for services or materials if the amount needed is not known accurately.

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According to Luu, Ng, and Chen, which of the following selection priorities are the MOST important considerations in the decision to outsource activities?

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A _____ requires a bidder to provide a price and additional information for a defined scope of work.

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The fixed price contract with price adjustment is used for short projects.

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Work done by members of the organization rather than outsiders is work that is self-performed.

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_____ involves the work processes associated with shortening the time of delivering a product or service.

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Which type of manager develops detailed specifications and assures compliance to these specifications?

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With a fixed unit price contract, if the estimate of units is not accurate, the contract has to be changed.

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A _____ is a contract used on small jobs with a high degree of uncertainty in which the contractor might charge an hourly rate for labor, plus the cost of materials, plus a percentage of the total costs.

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Long lead items are equipment or materials that will require a long time to acquire or build.

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While outsourcing work has both benefits and risks, self-performing work has benefits but no risks.

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Vendors and suppliers usually require payments during the life of the contract.

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The term for services or products provided by another company is _____.

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A general report includes the original goals and objectives and statements that show how the project met those goals and objectives.

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In a cost reimbursable contract, _____.

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